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The Old Market-Cart
The Old Market-Cart

Chapter IV · Gill’s Garden Talks

Chapter IV of The Old Market-Cart, “Gill’s Garden Talks,” is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Market-Cart
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.
There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.
Ben and Sally liked to eat them with salt and bread and butter.
Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.
It is a gentle stimulant and _anti-scorbutic_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Market-Cart

Chapter IV · Gill’s Garden Talks

Chapter IV of The Old Market-Cart, “Gill’s Garden Talks,” is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.
/wen ðə biːnz wɜːr ɔːl pɪkt ɡɪl pʊld sʌm ˈrædɪʃɪz ənd taɪd ðem ɪn ˈbʌntʃəz/
Line 2
There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.
Line 3
Ben and Sally liked to eat them with salt and bread and butter.
/ben ənd ˈsæli laɪkt tuː iːt ðem wɪð sɔːlt ənd bred ənd ˈbʌtər/
Line 4
Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.
/ɡɪl toʊld ðem ðæt ðɪs ˈvedʒtəbəl ɪz ˈhelθfəl ɪf wʌn ɪz ˈtemprət ɪn ɪts juːs/
Line 5
It is a gentle stimulant and _anti-scorbutic_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunches noun US /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “|WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.”

Gill noun US /ɡɪl/

a British imperial capacity unit (liquid or dry) equal to 5 fluid ounces or 142.066 cubic centimeters

From this reading “|WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.”

healthful adjective US /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading “Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.”

radishes noun US /ˈrædɪʃɪz/

plural of “radish” — pungent fleshy edible root

From this reading “|WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.”

stimulant noun US /ˈstɪmjələnt/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “It is a gentle stimulant and _anti-scorbutic_.”

temperate adjective US /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading “Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.”

turnip noun US /ˈtɜːrnəp/

widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading “There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.”

vegetable noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a gentle stimulant and _anti-scorbutic_.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

anti-scorbutic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a gentle stimulant and _anti-scorbutic_.

beansnounUS /biːnz/

plural of “bean” — any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Ben and Sally liked to eat them with salt and bread and butter.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Ben and Sally liked to eat them with salt and bread and butter.

bunchesnounUS /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading Ben and Sally liked to eat them with salt and bread and butter.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Ben and Sally liked to eat them with salt and bread and butter.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading It is a gentle stimulant and _anti-scorbutic_.

GillnounUS /ɡɪl/

a British imperial capacity unit (liquid or dry) equal to 5 fluid ounces or 142.066 cubic centimeters

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

healthfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a gentle stimulant and _anti-scorbutic_.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Ben and Sally liked to eat them with salt and bread and butter.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

radishesnounUS /ˈrædɪʃɪz/

plural of “radish” — pungent fleshy edible root

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading Ben and Sally liked to eat them with salt and bread and butter.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Ben and Sally liked to eat them with salt and bread and butter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

spindle-shapedadjective

tapering at each end

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

stimulantnounUS /ˈstɪmjələnt/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading It is a gentle stimulant and _anti-scorbutic_.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

temperateadjectiveUS /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.

top-shaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

turnipnounUS /ˈtɜːrnəp/

widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading Gill told them that this vegetable is healthful, if one is temperate in its use.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading |WHEN the beans were all picked, Gill pulled some radishes and tied them in bunches.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ben and Sally liked to eat them with salt and bread and butter.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading There were the spindle-shaped, and the turnip or top-shaped, white, red, and violet outside; but always white within, and so crisp and nice to the taste.

Chapter 4 of The Old Market-Cart by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Old Market-Cart contain?

Chapter 4 holds 84 sentences of The Old Market-Cart, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Old Market-Cart by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Old Market-Cart?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Market-Cart

Common questions about reading The Old Market-Cart by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Market-Cart?

Yes. All 1115 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45552 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Market-Cart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45552, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Market-Cart take to read?

About 92 minutes of reading across 223 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Market-Cart section by section

How to work through The Old Market-Cart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Old Market-Cart to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Market-Cart

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Market-Cart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Market-Cart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Market-Cart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Market-Cart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Market-Cart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.