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The Old Merchant Marine
The Old Merchant Marine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Old Merchant Marine is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.
A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.
The period of achievement was no more extraordinary than was its swift declension.
A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.
Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Merchant Marine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Old Merchant Marine is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.
/ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv əˈmerəkən ʃɪps ənd ˈseɪlərz ɪz æn ˈepɪk ʌv bluː ˈwɔːtər wɪtʃ siːmz ˈsɪŋɡjələrli rɪˈmoʊt ˈɔːlmoʊst ənˈriːl tuː ðə ˈleɪtər ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 2
A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.
Line 3
The period of achievement was no more extraordinary than was its swift declension.
/ðə ˈpɪriəd ʌv əˈtʃiːvmənt wɑːz noʊ mɔːr ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ðæn wɑːz ɪts swɪft dəˈklenʃən/
Line 4
A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.
Line 5
Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cargoes noun US /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.”

declension noun US /dəˈklenʃən/

the inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages

From this reading “The period of achievement was no more extraordinary than was its swift declension.”

epic adjective US /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading “The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.”

fleets noun US /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!”

forsook verb US /fɔːrˈsʊk/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.”

heritage noun US /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading “A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.”

maritime adjective US /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.”

supremacy noun US /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading “A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

achievementnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading The period of achievement was no more extraordinary than was its swift declension.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

cannonadenoun

intense and continuous artillery fire

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

cargoesnounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!

courageousadjectiveUS /kərˈeɪdʒəs/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

declensionnounUS /dəˈklenʃən/

the inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages

From this reading The period of achievement was no more extraordinary than was its swift declension.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

epicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The period of achievement was no more extraordinary than was its swift declension.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

fleckedadjective

having a pattern of dots

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

fleetsnounUS /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

forsookverbUS /fɔːrˈsʊk/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

heritagenounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The period of achievement was no more extraordinary than was its swift declension.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

maritimeadjectiveUS /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The period of achievement was no more extraordinary than was its swift declension.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The period of achievement was no more extraordinary than was its swift declension.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The period of achievement was no more extraordinary than was its swift declension.

pikenounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

seafaringnoun

the work of a sailor

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading The period of achievement was no more extraordinary than was its swift declension.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The period of achievement was no more extraordinary than was its swift declension.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

topsails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

unrealadjectiveUS /ənˈriːl/

lacking in reality or substance or genuineness; not corresponding to acknowledged facts or criteria

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

VanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The period of achievement was no more extraordinary than was its swift declension.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The story of American ships and sailors is an epic of blue water which seems singularly remote, almost unreal, to the later generations.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A maritime race whose topsails flecked every ocean, whose captains courageous from father to son had fought with pike and cannonade to defend the freedom of the seas, turned inland to seek a different destiny and took no more thought for the tall ships and rich cargoes which had earned so much renown for its flag.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading A people with a native genius for seafaring won and held a brilliant supremacy through two centuries and then forsook this heritage of theirs.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Vanished fleets and brave memories--a chronicle of America which had written its closing chapters before the Civil War!

Chapter 1 of The Old Merchant Marine by Ralph Delahaye Paine holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Old Merchant Marine contain?

Chapter 1 holds 110 sentences of The Old Merchant Marine, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Old Merchant Marine by Ralph Delahaye Paine exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Old Merchant Marine?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Merchant Marine

Common questions about reading The Old Merchant Marine by Ralph Delahaye Paine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Merchant Marine?

Yes. All 1561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3099 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Merchant Marine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3099, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Merchant Marine take to read?

About 130 minutes of reading across 313 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Merchant Marine section by section

How to work through The Old Merchant Marine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Old Merchant Marine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Merchant Marine

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Merchant Marine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Merchant Marine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Merchant Marine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Merchant Marine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Merchant Marine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.