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The Old Merchant Marine
The Old Merchant Marine

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Old Merchant Marine is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.
In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."
The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.
This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.
More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Merchant Marine

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Old Merchant Marine is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.
Line 2
In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."
Line 3
The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.
/ðə eˈsenʃəl ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈklɪpər ʃɪp ənd ˈʌðər kaɪndz ʌv ˈmɜːr.tʃənt kræft wɑːz ðæt spiːd ənd nɑːt kəˈpæsəti bɪˈkeɪm ðə tʃiːf kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.
/ðɪs wɑːz ə ˈrædəkəl dɪˈpɑːrtʃər fɔːr lɑːrdʒ ˈvesəlz wɪtʃ ɪn ɔːl ˈmerətaɪm ˈhɪstəri hæd bɪn dɪˈzaɪnd wɪð æn aɪ tuː ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv tʌnz ðeɪ wɜːr ˈeɪbəl tuː ˈkæri/
Line 5
More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clipper noun US /ˈklɪpər/

(electronics) a nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform)

From this reading “The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.”

clips noun US /klɪps/

plural of “clip” — a metal frame or container holding cartridges; can be inserted into an automatic gun

From this reading “In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."”

excelled verb US /ɪkˈseld/

inflected form of “excel” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."”

handiwork noun US /ˈhændiwɜːrk/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading “In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."”

maritime adjective US /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.”

molded adjective US /ˈmoʊldəd/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.”

shipyards noun US /ˈʃɪpjɑːrdz/

plural of “shipyard” — a workplace where ships are built or repaired

From this reading “In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."”

verb noun US /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading “In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

BaltimorenounUS /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

Chesapeake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.

clippernounUS /ˈklɪpər/

(electronics) a nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform)

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

clipsnounUS /klɪps/

plural of “clip” — a metal frame or container holding cartridges; can be inserted into an automatic gun

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

DrydennounUS /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.

evolutionnounUS /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

excelledverbUS /ɪkˈseld/

inflected form of “excel” — distinguish oneself

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

falconnounUS /ˈfælkən/

diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

galleynounUS /ˈɡæli/

a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

handiworknounUS /ˈhændiwɜːrk/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

luggernoun

small fishing boat rigged with one or more lugsails

From this reading More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

maritimeadjectiveUS /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.

moldedadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊldəd/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.

privateers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

schoonernounUS /ˈskuːnər/

a large beer glass

From this reading More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

shipyardsnounUS /ˈʃɪpjɑːrdz/

plural of “shipyard” — a workplace where ships are built or repaired

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading More finely molded lines had hitherto been found only in the much smaller French lugger, the Mediterranean galley, the American schooner.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The essential difference between the clipper ship and other kinds of merchant craft was that speed and not capacity became the chief consideration.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

verbnounUS /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The American clipper ship was the result of an evolution which can be traced back to the swift privateers which were built during the War of 1812.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In this type of vessel the shipyards of Chesapeake Bay excelled and their handiwork was known as the "Baltimore clipper," the name suggested by the old English verb which Dryden uses to describe the flight of the falcon that "clips it down the wind."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This was a radical departure for large vessels, which in all maritime history had been designed with an eye to the number of tons they were able to carry.

Chapter 9 of The Old Merchant Marine by Ralph Delahaye Paine holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Old Merchant Marine contain?

Chapter 9 holds 241 sentences of The Old Merchant Marine, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Old Merchant Marine by Ralph Delahaye Paine exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Old Merchant Marine?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Merchant Marine

Common questions about reading The Old Merchant Marine by Ralph Delahaye Paine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Merchant Marine?

Yes. All 1561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3099 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Merchant Marine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3099, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Merchant Marine take to read?

About 130 minutes of reading across 313 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Merchant Marine section by section

How to work through The Old Merchant Marine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Old Merchant Marine

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Merchant Marine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Merchant Marine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Merchant Marine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Merchant Marine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Merchant Marine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.