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The Old Oak Tree
The Old Oak Tree

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Old Oak Tree is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Oak Tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.
Small capitals have been changed to ALL CAPITALS.
^A represents a superscript A. More
Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.
It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Oak Tree

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Old Oak Tree is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.
/tekst ˈprɪntɪd ɪn aɪˈtælɪks hæz bɪn trænˈskraɪbd bɪˈtwiːn ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz boʊld feɪs tekst bɪˈtwiːn ˈiːkwəl saɪnz/
Line 2
Small capitals have been changed to ALL CAPITALS.
/smɔːl ˈkæpətəlz hæv bɪn tʃeɪndʒd tuː ɔːl ˈkæpətəlz/
Line 3
^A represents a superscript A. More
Line 4
Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.
/wʌns əˈpɑːn ə taɪm ðer wɑːz æn oʊld oʊk triː ɪn ə ˈdʒentəlmʌnz pɑːrk/
Line 5
It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.
/ɪt ɡruː bɪˈsaɪd ə ˈrɪvər ənd stretʃt aʊt ɪts lɔːŋ strɔːŋ ɑːrmz ˈkʌvərd wɪð θɪk ɡriːn ˈaɪvi æz ɪf ˈwelkəmɪŋ ˈevribɑːdi tuː ɪts ˈʃeltər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “Small capitals have been changed to ALL CAPITALS.”

gentleman's noun US /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.”

ivy noun US /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading “It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.”

represents verb US /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “^A represents a superscript A. More”

transcribed adjective US /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading “Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

welcoming adjective US /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/

very cordial

From this reading “It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

OAK TREE noun + noun

a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves

In this reading “Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.”

OLD OAK adjective + noun

In this reading “Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.”

strong arms adjective + noun

In this reading “It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.”

Small capitals adjective + noun counted as “small capital”

a character having the form of an upper-case letter but the same height as lower-case letters

In this reading “Small capitals have been changed to ALL CAPITALS.”

thick green adjective + noun

In this reading “It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.”

beside a river preposition + article + noun counted as “beside … river”

In this reading “It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ^A represents a superscript A. More

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Small capitals have been changed to ALL CAPITALS.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.

capitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Small capitals have been changed to ALL CAPITALS.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Small capitals have been changed to ALL CAPITALS.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.

gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Small capitals have been changed to ALL CAPITALS.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

italicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ^A represents a superscript A. More

OAKnounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading ^A represents a superscript A. More

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Small capitals have been changed to ALL CAPITALS.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

superscriptnoun

a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character

From this reading ^A represents a superscript A. More

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Small capitals have been changed to ALL CAPITALS.

transcribedadjectiveUS /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text =between equal signs=.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once upon a time there was an OLD OAK TREE in a gentleman’s park.

welcomingadjectiveUS /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/

very cordial

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It grew beside a river, and stretched out its long strong arms, covered with thick green ivy, as if welcoming everybody to its shelter.

Chapter 1 of The Old Oak Tree by Miss Moncrieff holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Old Oak Tree contain?

Chapter 1 holds 210 sentences of The Old Oak Tree, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Old Oak Tree by Miss Moncrieff exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Old Oak Tree?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Oak Tree

Common questions about reading The Old Oak Tree by Miss Moncrieff on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Oak Tree?

Yes. All 210 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62682 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Oak Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62682, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Oak Tree take to read?

About 17 minutes of reading across 42 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Oak Tree section by section

How to work through The Old Oak Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Old Oak Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Oak Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Oak Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Oak Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Oak Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Oak Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Oak Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.