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The Old Room
The Old Room

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Old Room is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Room
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.
His name was Hans and they had known each other since they were children.
He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.
His father was a little man who sat among the people in the counting-house, where his father had sat before him.
He and his little wife had no luck in life save their son.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Room

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Old Room is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.
Line 2
His name was Hans and they had known each other since they were children.
/hɪz neɪm wɑːz hɑːns ənd ðeɪ hæd noʊn iːtʃ ˈʌðər sɪns ðeɪ wɜːr ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 3
He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.
/hiː wɑːz ə jɪr ˈoʊldər ðæn fɪn nɑːt kwaɪt soʊ tɔːl bʌt mɔːr ˈpaʊərfli dɪˈveləpt wɪð braɪt her ənd aɪz ənd ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/
Line 4
His father was a little man who sat among the people in the counting-house, where his father had sat before him.
Line 5
He and his little wife had no luck in life save their son.
/hiː ənd hɪz ˈlɪtəl waɪf hæd noʊ lʌk ɪn laɪf seɪv ðer sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxiety noun US /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.”

chosen noun US /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading “At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.”

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.”

disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading “He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.”

Finn noun US /fɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading “At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.”

Hans noun US /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading “His name was Hans and they had known each other since they were children.”

older adjective US /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.”

powerfully adverb US /ˈpaʊərfli/

in a powerful manner

From this reading “He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bright hair adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.”

among the people preposition + article + noun counted as “among … people”

In this reading “His father was a little man who sat among the people in the counting-house, where his father had sat before him.”

get any verb + adjective

In this reading “At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading His father was a little man who sat among the people in the counting-house, where his father had sat before him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His name was Hans and they had known each other since they were children.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His father was a little man who sat among the people in the counting-house, where his father had sat before him.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading His name was Hans and they had known each other since they were children.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

Cordt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

counting-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was a little man who sat among the people in the counting-house, where his father had sat before him.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading His name was Hans and they had known each other since they were children.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father was a little man who sat among the people in the counting-house, where his father had sat before him.

FinnnounUS /fɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.

HansnounUS /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading His name was Hans and they had known each other since they were children.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading His name was Hans and they had known each other since they were children.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He and his little wife had no luck in life save their son.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His father was a little man who sat among the people in the counting-house, where his father had sat before him.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He and his little wife had no luck in life save their son.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His father was a little man who sat among the people in the counting-house, where his father had sat before him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His name was Hans and they had known each other since they were children.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He and his little wife had no luck in life save their son.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading His name was Hans and they had known each other since they were children.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading His father was a little man who sat among the people in the counting-house, where his father had sat before him.

powerfullyadverbUS /ˈpaʊərfli/

in a powerful manner

From this reading He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading His father was a little man who sat among the people in the counting-house, where his father had sat before him.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading He and his little wife had no luck in life save their son.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading His name was Hans and they had known each other since they were children.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He and his little wife had no luck in life save their son.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His father was a little man who sat among the people in the counting-house, where his father had sat before him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He and his little wife had no luck in life save their son.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His name was Hans and they had known each other since they were children.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His name was Hans and they had known each other since they were children.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His name was Hans and they had known each other since they were children.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His father was a little man who sat among the people in the counting-house, where his father had sat before him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His father was a little man who sat among the people in the counting-house, where his father had sat before him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At that time, Finn made a friend whom he had not chosen or wanted for himself, but whom Cordt gave him in his anxiety, because he thought he could never get any one better.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He and his little wife had no luck in life save their son.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He was a year older than Finn, not quite so tall, but more powerfully developed, with bright hair and eyes and disposition.

Chapter 18 of The Old Room by Carl Ewald holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Old Room contain?

Chapter 18 holds 55 sentences of The Old Room, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Old Room by Carl Ewald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Old Room?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Room

Common questions about reading The Old Room by Carl Ewald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Room?

Yes. All 3288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62883 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Room is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62883, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Room take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Room section by section

How to work through The Old Room section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Old Room to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Room

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Room, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Two-legs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spider
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.