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The Old Santa Fe Trail
The Old Santa Fe Trail

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Old Santa Fe Trail is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Santa Fe Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.
The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.
The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.
Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.
Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Santa Fe Trail

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Old Santa Fe Trail is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.
/ɪn ðə ˈrɑːki ˈmaʊntənz ənd ɑːn ðə ɡreɪt pleɪnz əˈlɔːŋ ðə laɪn ʌv ðə oʊld treɪl ɑːr ˈmeni ruːd ənd ˈwaɪdli ˈsepəreɪtɪd ɡreɪvz/
Line 2
The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.
Line 3
The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.
Line 4
Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.
Line 5
Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.
/lɪvz went aʊt ðer æz ɡoʊz æn ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ ˈkændəl ˈsʌdənli ˈswɪftli ənd ˈsaɪləntli noʊ rəˈkɔːrd wɑːz kept ʌv taɪm ɔːr pleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggregate noun US /ˈæɡrəɡət/

the whole amount

From this reading “Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.”

cemeteries noun US /ˈseməteriz/

plural of “cemetery” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.”

expiring verb US /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading “Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.”

mounds noun US /maʊndz/

plural of “mound” — (baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading “The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.”

obliterated adjective US /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading “The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.”

sequestered adjective US /sɪˈkwestərd/

providing privacy or seclusion

From this reading “The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.”

tabulated verb US /ˈtæbjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “tabulate” — arrange or enter in tabular form

From this reading “The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aggregatenounUS /ˈæɡrəɡət/

the whole amount

From this reading Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

blue-stem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

buffalo-grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

cemeteriesnounUS /ˈseməteriz/

plural of “cemetery” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

expiringverbUS /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

gulches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

LivesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

mid-continent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

mouldering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

moundsnounUS /maʊndz/

plural of “mound” — (baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

obliteratedadjectiveUS /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

sequesteredadjectiveUS /sɪˈkwestərd/

providing privacy or seclusion

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

tabulatedverbUS /ˈtæbjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “tabulate” — arrange or enter in tabular form

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

TrailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Their aggregate will never be known; for the once remote region of the mid-continent, like the ocean, rarely gave up its victims.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Lives went out there as goes an expiring candle, suddenly, swiftly, and silently; no record was kept of time or place.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading In the Rocky Mountains and on the great plains along the line of the Old Trail are many rude and widely separated graves.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The number of these solitary, and almost obliterated mounds is small when compared with the vast multitude in the cemeteries of our towns, though if the host of those whose bones are mouldering under the short buffalo-grass and tall blue-stem of the prairies between the Missouri and the mountains were tabulated, the list would be appalling.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The sequestered little valleys, the lonely gulches, and the broad prairies through which the highway to New Mexico wound its course, hide the bones of hundreds of whom the world will never have any more knowledge.

Chapter 22 of The Old Santa Fe Trail by Henry Inman holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Old Santa Fe Trail contain?

Chapter 22 holds 227 sentences of The Old Santa Fe Trail, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Old Santa Fe Trail by Henry Inman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Old Santa Fe Trail?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Santa Fe Trail

Common questions about reading The Old Santa Fe Trail by Henry Inman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Santa Fe Trail?

Yes. All 4752 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Santa Fe Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Santa Fe Trail take to read?

About 396 minutes of reading across 951 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Santa Fe Trail section by section

How to work through The Old Santa Fe Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Old Santa Fe Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Santa Fe Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Santa Fe Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Santa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Santa Fe Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Santa Fe Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexican
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Santa Fe Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occupation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Santa Fe Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.