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The Old Santa Fe Trail
The Old Santa Fe Trail

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Old Santa Fe Trail is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.
With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.
General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.
From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.
Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Santa Fe Trail

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Old Santa Fe Trail is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.
Line 2
With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.
/wɪð hɪm wɑːz ˈdʒenərəl ˈkʌstər ˈsekənd ˈræŋkɪŋ ˈɔːfəsər frʌm huːm aɪ kwoʊt ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə mɑːrtʃ ənd sʌm ʌv ðə ˈɪnsədənts ʌv ðə reɪd/
Line 3
General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.
/ˈdʒenərəl ˈhænkɑːk wɪð ðə ɑːrˈtɪləri ənd sɪks ˈkʌmpəniːz ʌv ˈɪnfəntri ərˈaɪvd æt fɔːrt ˈraɪli ˈkænzəs ðə læst wiːk ɪn mɑːrtʃ wer hiː wɑːz dʒɔɪnd baɪ fɔːr ˈkʌmpəniːz ʌv ðə ˈsevənθ ˈkævəlri kəˈmændɪd baɪ ðə ɪnˈtrepəd ˈkʌstər/
Line 4
From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.
Line 5
Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.
/rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ ðer ˈoʊnli lɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf tuː riˈplenɪʃ ðer ˈkɑːməseri səˈplaɪz ðə mɑːrtʃ wɑːz dərˈektəd tuː fɔːrt lɑːrnd ɑːn ðə oʊld ˈsæntə feɪ treɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Custer noun US /ˈkʌstər/

United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading “With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.”

Hancock noun US /ˈhænkɑːk/

American revolutionary patriot who was president of the Continental Congress; was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence (1737-1793)

From this reading “In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.”

intrepid adjective US /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.”

Larned verb US /lɑːrnd/

past form of “larn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.”

raid verb US /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.”

ranking noun US /ˈræŋkɪŋ/

position on a scale in relation to others in status or rank or achievement

From this reading “With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.”

replenish verb US /riˈplenɪʃ/

fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.”

Riley noun US /ˈraɪli/

United States poet (1849-1916)

From this reading “General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1867

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

CavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

commissarynounUS /ˈkɑːməseri/

a retail store that sells equipment and provisions (usually to military personnel)

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

CusternounUS /ˈkʌstər/

United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

FenounUS /feɪ/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

HancocknounUS /ˈhænkɑːk/

American revolutionary patriot who was president of the Continental Congress; was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence (1737-1793)

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

Harker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

intrepidadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

LarnedverbUS /lɑːrnd/

past form of “larn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

Leavenworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

quoteverbUS /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

rankingnounUS /ˈræŋkɪŋ/

position on a scale in relation to others in status or rank or achievement

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

RemainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

replenishverbUS /riˈplenɪʃ/

fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

RileynounUS /ˈraɪli/

United States poet (1849-1916)

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

SeventhadjectiveUS /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

seventy-twoadjective

being two more than seventy

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

SmokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

TrailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Remaining there only long enough to replenish their commissary supplies, the march was directed to Fort Larned on the Old Santa Fe Trail.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading From Fort Riley the expedition marched to Fort Harker, seventy-two miles farther west, on the Smoky Hill, where the force was increased by the addition of two more troops of cavalry.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading General Hancock, with the artillery and six companies of infantry, arrived at Fort Riley, Kansas, the last week in March, where he was joined by four companies of the Seventh Cavalry, commanded by the intrepid Custer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With him was General Custer, second ranking officer, from whom I quote the story of the march and some of the incidents of the raid.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the spring of 1867, General Hancock, who then commanded the military division of the Missouri, with headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, organized an expedition against the Indians of the great plains, which he led in person.

Chapter 23 of The Old Santa Fe Trail by Henry Inman holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Old Santa Fe Trail contain?

Chapter 23 holds 262 sentences of The Old Santa Fe Trail, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Old Santa Fe Trail by Henry Inman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Old Santa Fe Trail?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Santa Fe Trail

Common questions about reading The Old Santa Fe Trail by Henry Inman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Santa Fe Trail?

Yes. All 4752 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Santa Fe Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Santa Fe Trail take to read?

About 396 minutes of reading across 951 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Santa Fe Trail section by section

How to work through The Old Santa Fe Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Old Santa Fe Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Santa Fe Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Santa Fe Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Santa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Santa Fe Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Santa Fe Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexican
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Santa Fe Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occupation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Santa Fe Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.