Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Old Tobacco Shop
The Old Tobacco Shop

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Old Tobacco Shop is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Tobacco Shop
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.
The most striking thing about him was that he had a wooden leg.
His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.
His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.
Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Tobacco Shop

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Old Tobacco Shop is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.
Line 2
The most striking thing about him was that he had a wooden leg.
/ðə moʊst ˈstraɪkɪŋ θɪŋ əˈbaʊt hɪm wɑːz ðæt hiː hæd ə ˈwʊdən leɡ/
Line 3
His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.
/hɪz her wɑːz ɡreɪ ənd θɪn ənd hɪz feɪs wɑːz nɑːt ˈveri kliːn ðer wɜːr saɪnz ʌv təˈbækoʊ æt ðə ˈkɔːrnərz ʌv hɪz maʊθ/
Line 4
His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.
Line 5
Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celluloid noun US /ˈseləlɔɪd/

highly flammable substance made from cellulose nitrate and camphor; used in e.g. motion-picture and X-ray film; its use has decreased with the development of nonflammable thermoplastics

From this reading “CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.”

cuffs noun US /kʌfs/

plural of “cuff” — the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg

From this reading “CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.”

dented adjective US /ˈdentɪd/

of metal e.g.

From this reading “CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.”

frayed adjective US /freɪd/

worn away or tattered along the edges

From this reading “His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.”

necktie noun US /ˈnektaɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.”

patched adjective US /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading “His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.”

saluting verb US /səˈluːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading “CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.”

untidy adjective US /ənˈtaɪdi/

not neat and tidy

From this reading “Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wooden leg adjective + noun

a prosthesis that replaces a missing leg

In this reading “The most striking thing about him was that he had a wooden leg.”

SILK HAT noun + noun

a man's hat with a tall crown; usually covered with silk or with beaver fur

In this reading “CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.”

elderly man adjective + noun

In this reading “CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.”

three inches noun + noun counted as “three inch”

In this reading “His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.”

most striking adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most striking thing about him was that he had a wooden leg.”

tall hat adjective + noun

In this reading “CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.”

too short adverb + adjective

In this reading “His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.”

at the corners preposition + article + noun counted as “at … corner”

In this reading “His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The most striking thing about him was that he had a wooden leg.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

CELLULOIDnounUS /ˈseləlɔɪd/

highly flammable substance made from cellulose nitrate and camphor; used in e.g. motion-picture and X-ray film; its use has decreased with the development of nonflammable thermoplastics

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

coat-sleeves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.

CUFFSnounUS /kʌfs/

plural of “cuff” — the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

dentedadjectiveUS /ˈdentɪd/

of metal e.g.

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.

frayedadjectiveUS /freɪd/

worn away or tattered along the edges

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

greasenounUS /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The most striking thing about him was that he had a wooden leg.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

HATnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The most striking thing about him was that he had a wooden leg.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading The most striking thing about him was that he had a wooden leg.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most striking thing about him was that he had a wooden leg.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

necktienounUS /ˈnektaɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

patchedadjectiveUS /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

poor-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

rustyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

salutingverbUS /səˈluːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

scrapingnounUS /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/

(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.

SILKnounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

spotlesslyadverb

in a spotless manner

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

StrangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The most striking thing about him was that he had a wooden leg.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The most striking thing about him was that he had a wooden leg.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The most striking thing about him was that he had a wooden leg.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

untidyadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪdi/

not neat and tidy

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.

vestverbUS /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The most striking thing about him was that he had a wooden leg.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading Strange to say, his collar and cuffs were spotlessly clean, and presented quite a contrast to his very untidy face and clothes; but then, celluloid is easy to clean; much less trouble than washing the face.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His hair was grey and thin, and his face was not very clean; there were signs of tobacco at the corners of his mouth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CELLULOID CUFFS AND A SILK HAT The door opened, and there entered a poor-looking elderly man, bowing and scraping as he came, and saluting the company with an old rusty dented tall hat which he carried in his hand.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The most striking thing about him was that he had a wooden leg.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading His clothes were frayed and patched, and there was a good deal of grease on his vest; he wore a celluloid collar without any necktie, and round celluloid cuffs; his coat-sleeves were much too short, and his cuffs hung out certainly three inches.

Chapter 8 of The Old Tobacco Shop by William Bowen holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Old Tobacco Shop contain?

Chapter 8 holds 103 sentences of The Old Tobacco Shop, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Old Tobacco Shop by William Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Old Tobacco Shop?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Tobacco Shop

Common questions about reading The Old Tobacco Shop by William Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Tobacco Shop?

Yes. All 4345 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26977 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Tobacco Shop is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26977, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Tobacco Shop take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 869 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Tobacco Shop section by section

How to work through The Old Tobacco Shop section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Old Tobacco Shop to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Tobacco Shop

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Tobacco Shop, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Tobacco Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Tobacco Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enchanted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Tobacco Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Tobacco Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.