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The Old Tobacco Shop
The Old Tobacco Shop

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Old Tobacco Shop is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Tobacco Shop
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.
The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.
People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.
The Third Vice-President received a respectful greeting from several of those on horseback.
He turned to his companions with a wave of the hand, and said:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Tobacco Shop

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Old Tobacco Shop is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.
Line 2
The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.
/ðə wɔːl ʌv ðə ˈsɪti stʊd bɪˈfɔːr ðem ənd stretʃt əˈweɪ tuː ə ɡreɪt ˈdɪstəns ɑːn ˈiːðər hænd/
Line 3
People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.
/ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɪn ənd aʊt æt ðə ɡeɪt sʌm ɑːn fʊt ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈdɑːŋkiz bɪˈfɔːr ðem sʌm ɑːn ˈhɔːrsbæk sʌm ɪn ˈwæɡənz ənd ɔːl brɪsk ənd ˈtɔːkətɪv/
Line 4
The Third Vice-President received a respectful greeting from several of those on horseback.
Line 5
He turned to his companions with a wave of the hand, and said:
/hiː tɜːrnd tuː hɪz kəmˈpænjənz wɪð ə weɪv ʌv ðə hænd ənd sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brisk adjective US /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading “People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.”

donkeys noun US /ˈdɑːŋkiz/

plural of “donkey” — the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading “People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.”

halt verb US /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading “SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.”

respectful adjective US /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading “The Third Vice-President received a respectful greeting from several of those on horseback.”

talkative adjective US /ˈtɔːkətɪv/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading “People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.”

Wanderers noun US /ˈwɑːndərərz/

plural of “wanderer” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.”

great distance adjective + noun

In this reading “The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.”

stood before verb + particle

In this reading “The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.”

at the gate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … gate”

In this reading “People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.”

halt before verb + particle

In this reading “SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He turned to his companions with a wave of the hand, and said:

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.

donkeysnounUS /ˈdɑːŋkiz/

plural of “donkey” — the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Third Vice-President received a respectful greeting from several of those on horseback.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading The Third Vice-President received a respectful greeting from several of those on horseback.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He turned to his companions with a wave of the hand, and said:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He turned to his companions with a wave of the hand, and said:

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The Third Vice-President received a respectful greeting from several of those on horseback.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading The Third Vice-President received a respectful greeting from several of those on horseback.

RUG-MERCHANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He turned to his companions with a wave of the hand, and said:

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The Third Vice-President received a respectful greeting from several of those on horseback.

SHIRAZnoun

a city in central southwestern Iran; ruins of ancient Persepolis are nearby

From this reading SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.

talkativeadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːkətɪv/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The Third Vice-President received a respectful greeting from several of those on horseback.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Third Vice-President received a respectful greeting from several of those on horseback.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He turned to his companions with a wave of the hand, and said:

Vice-President

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Third Vice-President received a respectful greeting from several of those on horseback.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The wall of the city stood before them, and stretched away to a great distance on either hand.

WanderersnounUS /ˈwɑːndərərz/

plural of “wanderer” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading He turned to his companions with a wave of the hand, and said:

wayfarers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHIRAZ THE RUG-MERCHANT The wayfarers came to a halt before the Wanderers' Gate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading People were going in and out at the gate; some on foot, driving donkeys before them, some on horseback, some in wagons, and all brisk and talkative.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He turned to his companions with a wave of the hand, and said:

Chapter 21 of The Old Tobacco Shop by William Bowen holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Old Tobacco Shop contain?

Chapter 21 holds 179 sentences of The Old Tobacco Shop, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Old Tobacco Shop by William Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Old Tobacco Shop?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Tobacco Shop

Common questions about reading The Old Tobacco Shop by William Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Tobacco Shop?

Yes. All 4345 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26977 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Tobacco Shop is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26977, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Tobacco Shop take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 869 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Tobacco Shop section by section

How to work through The Old Tobacco Shop section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Old Tobacco Shop to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Tobacco Shop

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Tobacco Shop, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Tobacco Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Tobacco Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enchanted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Tobacco Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Tobacco Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.