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The Old Wives' Tale
The Old Wives' Tale

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Old Wives' Tale is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.
Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.
The weather was extremely cold.
Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.
Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Wives' Tale

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Old Wives' Tale is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.
Line 2
Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.
Line 3
The weather was extremely cold.
/ðə ˈweðər wɑːz ekˈstriːmli koʊld/
Line 4
Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.
Line 5
Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.”

fender noun US /ˈfendər/

a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud

From this reading “Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.”

flue noun US /fluː/

flat bladelike projection on the arm of an anchor

From this reading “Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.”

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.”

harmonium noun US /hɑːrˈmoʊniəm/

a free-reeded instrument with a piano keyboard in which air is forced through the reeds by bellows

From this reading “CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.”

shopkeepers noun US /ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz/

plural of “shopkeeper” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.”

temperature noun US /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading “Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.”

vagaries noun US /ˈveɪɡəriz/

plural of “vagary” — an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.)

From this reading “Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

apronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

Baines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The weather was extremely cold.

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The weather was extremely cold.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

fendernounUS /ˈfendər/

a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

fluenounUS /fluː/

flat bladelike projection on the arm of an anchor

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

FUTUREadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

harmoniumnounUS /hɑːrˈmoʊniəm/

a free-reeded instrument with a piano keyboard in which air is forced through the reeds by bellows

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

hassocknoun

thick cushion used as a seat

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

hymnnounUS /hɪm/

a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

insensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

mediaevaladjective

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

mittened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

Povey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

Povey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

rocking-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

shopkeepersnounUS /ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz/

plural of “shopkeeper” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Although the fire was immense and furious, its influence, owing to the fact that the mediaeval grate was designed to heat the flue rather than the room, seemed to die away at the borders of the fender.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

vagariesnounUS /ˈveɪɡəriz/

plural of “vagary” — an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.)

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHRISTMAS AND THE FUTURE I Mr. Povey was playing a hymn tune on the harmonium, it having been decided that no one should go to chapel.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather was extremely cold.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Povey's mittened hands were blue and red; but, like many shopkeepers, he had apparently grown almost insensible to vagaries of temperature.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Constance, in mourning, with a white apron over her dress, sat on a hassock in front of the fire; and near her, in a rocking-chair, Mrs. Baines swayed very gently to and fro.

Chapter 8 of The Old Wives' Tale by Arnold Bennett holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Old Wives' Tale contain?

Chapter 8 holds 359 sentences of The Old Wives' Tale, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Old Wives' Tale by Arnold Bennett exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Old Wives' Tale?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Wives' Tale

Common questions about reading The Old Wives' Tale by Arnold Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Wives' Tale?

Yes. All 15110 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Wives' Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5247, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Wives' Tale take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3022 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Wives' Tale section by section

How to work through The Old Wives' Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Old Wives' Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Wives' Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Wives' Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Wives' Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unlighted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Wives' Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Wives' Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staircase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Wives' Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.