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The Old Wives' Tale
The Old Wives' Tale

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Old Wives' Tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CYRIL I Constance stood at the large, many-paned window in the parlour.
She was stouter.
Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.
But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.
An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Wives' Tale

Chapter IX

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CYRIL I Constance stood at the large, many-paned window in the parlour.
Line 2
She was stouter.
Line 3
Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.
Line 4
But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.
Line 5
An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “CYRIL I Constance stood at the large, many-paned window in the parlour.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.

AlthoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

artificially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CYRIL I Constance stood at the large, many-paned window in the parlour.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

calling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

charm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

comely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.

Constance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CYRIL I Constance stood at the large, many-paned window in the parlour.

create

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

crinolines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

CYRIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CYRIL I Constance stood at the large, many-paned window in the parlour.

excused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

existed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

fat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CYRIL I Constance stood at the large, many-paned window in the parlour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CYRIL I Constance stood at the large, many-paned window in the parlour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CYRIL I Constance stood at the large, many-paned window in the parlour.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

lumpy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

many-paned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CYRIL I Constance stood at the large, many-paned window in the parlour.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

neat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

observer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

parlour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CYRIL I Constance stood at the large, many-paned window in the parlour.

plump

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.

shapeliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was stouter.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading CYRIL I Constance stood at the large, many-paned window in the parlour.

stouter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was stouter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CYRIL I Constance stood at the large, many-paned window in the parlour.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading An observer not under the charm of her face might have been excused for calling her fat and lumpy.

waist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.

waist-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was stouter.

well-marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But now the shapeliness had gone; the waist-line no longer existed, and there were no more crinolines to create it artificially.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CYRIL I Constance stood at the large, many-paned window in the parlour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although always plump, her figure had been comely, with a neat, well-marked waist.