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The Old Wives' Tale
The Old Wives' Tale

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for The Old Wives' Tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUPPER I They had been to Versailles and had dined there.
A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.
Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.
Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.
Gerald was in all his pride that day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Wives' Tale

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUPPER I They had been to Versailles and had dined there.
Line 2
A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.
Line 3
Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.
Line 4
Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.
Line 5
Gerald was in all his pride that day.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “SUPPER I They had been to Versailles and had dined there.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.”

Insisted verb US /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading “Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerald was in all his pride that day.

allow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUPPER I They had been to Versailles and had dined there.

appease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

Arc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading SUPPER I They had been to Versailles and had dined there.

Bois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

champagne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

conceit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerald was in all his pride that day.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.

dined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUPPER I They had been to Versailles and had dined there.

drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

engenders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

entering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.

fiacre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

fitness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

Further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SUPPER I They had been to Versailles and had dined there.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

hurt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SUPPER I They had been to Versailles and had dined there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

insistedverbUS /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

monument

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerald was in all his pride that day.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

sufficed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

SUPPER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUPPER I They had been to Versailles and had dined there.

swing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gerald was in all his pride that day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUPPER I They had been to Versailles and had dined there.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SUPPER I They had been to Versailles and had dined there.

Thoroughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SUPPER I They had been to Versailles and had dined there.

tram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

Triomphe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

Versailles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUPPER I They had been to Versailles and had dined there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gerald was in all his pride that day.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Further, he insisted on entering Paris by way of the Bois and the Arc de Triomphe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thoroughly to appease his conceit, it would have been necessary to swing open the gates of honour in the Arc and allow his fiacre to pass through; to be forced to drive round the monument instead of under it hurt the sense of fitness which champagne engenders.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A tram had sufficed to take them out; but for the return, Gerald, who had been drinking champagne, would not be content with less than a carriage.