Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book
The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.
The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.
The waistcoat might be richly embroidered with gold or silver.
Knee-breeches took the place of our unsightly trousers, and were fastened with bright buckles at the knee.
Stockings were of white or coloured silk, and shoes were set off by broad buckles at the instep.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.
/ðə dres ʌv ðə ˈʌpər ˈklæsəz wɑːz laɪk ðæt prɪˈveɪlɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ðə seɪm ˈklæsəz ɪn fræns ðoʊ mʌtʃ les ekˈstrævəɡənt/
Line 2
The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.
Line 3
The waistcoat might be richly embroidered with gold or silver.
Line 4
Knee-breeches took the place of our unsightly trousers, and were fastened with bright buckles at the knee.
Line 5
Stockings were of white or coloured silk, and shoes were set off by broad buckles at the instep.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckles noun US /ˈbʌkəlz/

plural of “buckle” — fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong

From this reading “Knee-breeches took the place of our unsightly trousers, and were fastened with bright buckles at the knee.”

coats noun US /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading “The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.”

costly adjective US /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading “The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.”

embroidered verb US /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading “The waistcoat might be richly embroidered with gold or silver.”

extravagant adjective US /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading “The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.”

prevailing adjective US /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.”

richly adverb US /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading “The waistcoat might be richly embroidered with gold or silver.”

unsightly adjective US /ənˈsaɪtli/

unpleasant to look at

From this reading “Knee-breeches took the place of our unsightly trousers, and were fastened with bright buckles at the knee.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The waistcoat might be richly embroidered with gold or silver.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Knee-breeches took the place of our unsightly trousers, and were fastened with bright buckles at the knee.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Stockings were of white or coloured silk, and shoes were set off by broad buckles at the instep.

bucklesnounUS /ˈbʌkəlz/

plural of “buckle” — fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong

From this reading Knee-breeches took the place of our unsightly trousers, and were fastened with bright buckles at the knee.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Stockings were of white or coloured silk, and shoes were set off by broad buckles at the instep.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.

colouredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Stockings were of white or coloured silk, and shoes were set off by broad buckles at the instep.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading The waistcoat might be richly embroidered with gold or silver.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading Knee-breeches took the place of our unsightly trousers, and were fastened with bright buckles at the knee.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

gay-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The waistcoat might be richly embroidered with gold or silver.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

instepnoun

the arch of the foot

From this reading Stockings were of white or coloured silk, and shoes were set off by broad buckles at the instep.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Knee-breeches took the place of our unsightly trousers, and were fastened with bright buckles at the knee.

Knee-breeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knee-breeches took the place of our unsightly trousers, and were fastened with bright buckles at the knee.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The waistcoat might be richly embroidered with gold or silver.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Stockings were of white or coloured silk, and shoes were set off by broad buckles at the instep.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The waistcoat might be richly embroidered with gold or silver.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Knee-breeches took the place of our unsightly trousers, and were fastened with bright buckles at the knee.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Knee-breeches took the place of our unsightly trousers, and were fastened with bright buckles at the knee.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading The waistcoat might be richly embroidered with gold or silver.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Stockings were of white or coloured silk, and shoes were set off by broad buckles at the instep.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading Stockings were of white or coloured silk, and shoes were set off by broad buckles at the instep.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading Stockings were of white or coloured silk, and shoes were set off by broad buckles at the instep.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The waistcoat might be richly embroidered with gold or silver.

StockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading Stockings were of white or coloured silk, and shoes were set off by broad buckles at the instep.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Knee-breeches took the place of our unsightly trousers, and were fastened with bright buckles at the knee.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Knee-breeches took the place of our unsightly trousers, and were fastened with bright buckles at the knee.

unsightlyadjectiveUS /ənˈsaɪtli/

unpleasant to look at

From this reading Knee-breeches took the place of our unsightly trousers, and were fastened with bright buckles at the knee.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

waistcoatnoun

a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading The waistcoat might be richly embroidered with gold or silver.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dress of the upper classes was like that prevailing among the same classes in France, though much less extravagant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Stockings were of white or coloured silk, and shoes were set off by broad buckles at the instep.

wide-frocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.

wristbands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long, wide-frocked coats were of gay-coloured and costly material, with lace at neck and wristbands.

Chapter 3 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book by Ontario. Department of Education holds 360 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book contain?

Chapter 3 holds 360 sentences of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book by Ontario. Department of Education exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 360 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book

Common questions about reading The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book by Ontario. Department of Education on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book?

Yes. All 3271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18702, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 655 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book section by section

How to work through The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.