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The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book
The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.
If I didn't support a aged pairint, and a lovely sister,"--here the waiter was greatly agitated--"I wouldn't take a farthing.
If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.
But I live on broken wittles--and I sleep on the coals"--here the waiter burst into tears.
I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.
Line 2
If I didn't support a aged pairint, and a lovely sister,"--here the waiter was greatly agitated--"I wouldn't take a farthing.
Line 3
If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.
/ɪf aɪ hæd ə ɡʊd pleɪs ənd wɑːz ˈtriːtɪd wel hiːr aɪ ʃʊd beɡ ækˈseptəns ʌv ə ˈtraɪfəl ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈteɪkɪŋ ʌv ɪt/
Line 4
But I live on broken wittles--and I sleep on the coals"--here the waiter burst into tears.
Line 5
I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceptance noun US /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading “If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.”

brutality noun US /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading “I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.”

coals noun US /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading “But I live on broken wittles--and I sleep on the coals"--here the waiter burst into tears.”

farthing noun US /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading “If I didn't support a aged pairint, and a lovely sister,"--here the waiter was greatly agitated--"I wouldn't take a farthing.”

hardness noun US /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading “I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.”

humility noun US /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading “I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.”

spun verb US /spʌn/

inflected form of “spin” — revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading “I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.”

veneration noun US /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading “I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.

acceptancenounUS /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading If I didn't support a aged pairint, and a lovely sister,"--here the waiter was greatly agitated--"I wouldn't take a farthing.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading If I didn't support a aged pairint, and a lovely sister,"--here the waiter was greatly agitated--"I wouldn't take a farthing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading But I live on broken wittles--and I sleep on the coals"--here the waiter burst into tears.

brutalitynounUS /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading But I live on broken wittles--and I sleep on the coals"--here the waiter burst into tears.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I live on broken wittles--and I sleep on the coals"--here the waiter burst into tears.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading But I live on broken wittles--and I sleep on the coals"--here the waiter burst into tears.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

cowpock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I didn't support a aged pairint, and a lovely sister,"--here the waiter was greatly agitated--"I wouldn't take a farthing.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading "If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.

farthingnounUS /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading If I didn't support a aged pairint, and a lovely sister,"--here the waiter was greatly agitated--"I wouldn't take a farthing.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading If I didn't support a aged pairint, and a lovely sister,"--here the waiter was greatly agitated--"I wouldn't take a farthing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.

hardnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading If I didn't support a aged pairint, and a lovely sister,"--here the waiter was greatly agitated--"I wouldn't take a farthing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But I live on broken wittles--and I sleep on the coals"--here the waiter burst into tears.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But I live on broken wittles--and I sleep on the coals"--here the waiter burst into tears.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading If I didn't support a aged pairint, and a lovely sister,"--here the waiter was greatly agitated--"I wouldn't take a farthing.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

ninepencenoun

a coin worth nine pennies

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But I live on broken wittles--and I sleep on the coals"--here the waiter burst into tears.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

pairint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I didn't support a aged pairint, and a lovely sister,"--here the waiter was greatly agitated--"I wouldn't take a farthing.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading If I didn't support a aged pairint, and a lovely sister,"--here the waiter was greatly agitated--"I wouldn't take a farthing.

sixpencenoun

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading "If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading But I live on broken wittles--and I sleep on the coals"--here the waiter burst into tears.

spunverbUS /spʌn/

inflected form of “spin” — revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading If I didn't support a aged pairint, and a lovely sister,"--here the waiter was greatly agitated--"I wouldn't take a farthing.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading But I live on broken wittles--and I sleep on the coals"--here the waiter burst into tears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

thumbnounUS /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

venerationnounUS /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

waiternounUS /ˈweɪtər/

a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading "If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If I didn't support a aged pairint, and a lovely sister,"--here the waiter was greatly agitated--"I wouldn't take a farthing.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading If I had a good place, and was treated well here, I should beg acceptance of a trifle, instead of taking of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

wittles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I live on broken wittles--and I sleep on the coals"--here the waiter burst into tears.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I was very much concerned for his misfortunes, and felt that any recognition short of ninepence would be mere brutality and hardness of heart, Therefore I gave him one of my three bright shillings, which he received with much humility and veneration, and spun up with his thumb, directly afterwards, to try the goodness of.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If I hadn't a family, and that family hadn't the cowpock," said the waiter, "I wouldn't take a sixpence.

Chapter 4 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book by Ontario. Department of Education holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book contain?

Chapter 4 holds 363 sentences of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book by Ontario. Department of Education exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book

Common questions about reading The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book by Ontario. Department of Education on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book?

Yes. All 3271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18702, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 655 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book section by section

How to work through The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.