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The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book
The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.
Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.
Behind them was a similar line equally strong and compact.
They evidently despised their insignificant-looking enemy: but their time was come.
The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.
/ðə ˈrʌʃənz ədˈvænst daʊn ðə hɪl æt ə sloʊ ˈkæntər wɪtʃ ðeɪ tʃeɪndʒd tuː ə trɑːt ənd æt læst ˈnɪrli ˈhɔːltəd/
Line 2
Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.
Line 3
Behind them was a similar line equally strong and compact.
/bɪˈhaɪnd ðem wɑːz ə ˈsɪmələr laɪn ˈiːkwəli strɔːŋ ənd ˈkɑːmpækt/
Line 4
They evidently despised their insignificant-looking enemy: but their time was come.
Line 5
The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canter verb US /ˈkæntər/

ride at a canter

From this reading “The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.”

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.”

compact noun US /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading “Behind them was a similar line equally strong and compact.”

despised adjective US /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “They evidently despised their insignificant-looking enemy: but their time was come.”

halted verb US /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading “The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.”

Russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.”

trot verb US /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.”

trumpets noun US /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading “The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind them was a similar line equally strong and compact.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They evidently despised their insignificant-looking enemy: but their time was come.

canterverbUS /ˈkæntər/

ride at a canter

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They evidently despised their insignificant-looking enemy: but their time was come.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading Behind them was a similar line equally strong and compact.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading They evidently despised their insignificant-looking enemy: but their time was come.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading They evidently despised their insignificant-looking enemy: but their time was come.

Enniskilleners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Behind them was a similar line equally strong and compact.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading They evidently despised their insignificant-looking enemy: but their time was come.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.

Greys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

insignificant-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They evidently despised their insignificant-looking enemy: but their time was come.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Behind them was a similar line equally strong and compact.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Behind them was a similar line equally strong and compact.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Behind them was a similar line equally strong and compact.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They evidently despised their insignificant-looking enemy: but their time was come.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

trumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their first line was at least double the length of ours--it was three times as deep.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The trumpets rang out again through the valley, and the Greys and the Enniskilleners went right at the centre of the Russian cavalry.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Russians advanced down the hill at a slow canter, which they changed to a trot, and at last nearly halted.

Chapter 8 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book by Ontario. Department of Education holds 353 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book contain?

Chapter 8 holds 353 sentences of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book by Ontario. Department of Education exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 353 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book

Common questions about reading The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book by Ontario. Department of Education on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book?

Yes. All 3271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18702, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 655 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book section by section

How to work through The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Original
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Pages
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Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ontario Readers: Fourth Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.