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The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North
The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LEAVING BOSTON.--AT ANCHOR IN NANTASKET ROADS.--AT SEA.
Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.
The morning dawned clear and auspicious.
Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.
Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEAVING BOSTON.--AT ANCHOR IN NANTASKET ROADS.--AT SEA.
Line 2
Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.
Line 3
The morning dawned clear and auspicious.
/ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ dɔːnd klɪr ənd ɑːˈspɪʃəs/
Line 4
Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.
/əˈpɑːn ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn bɔːrd aɪ faʊnd ðæt ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv frendz huːm aɪ hæd ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd tuː əˈkʌmpəni ʌs daʊn ðə beɪ hæd prɪˈsiːdɪd miː baɪ hæf æn ˈaʊər/
Line 5
Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.
/əˈmʌŋ ðem wɜːr hɪz ˈekˈslensi ðə ˈɡʌvərnər ʌv ðə steɪt ənd ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz ʌv ðə ˈbɑːstən nuː jɔːrk ənd ˌfɪləˈdelfiə kəˈmɪtiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auspicious adjective US /ɑːˈspɪʃəs/

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

From this reading “The morning dawned clear and auspicious.”

committees noun US /kəˈmɪtiz/

plural of “committee” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “The morning dawned clear and auspicious.”

Excellency noun US /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading “Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.”

hauled verb US /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.”

preceded verb US /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.”

representatives noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading “Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.”

morning dawned noun + noun counted as “morning dawn”

In this reading “The morning dawned clear and auspicious.”

AT ANCHOR preposition + noun

In this reading “LEAVING BOSTON.--AT ANCHOR IN NANTASKET ROADS.--AT SEA.”

into the stream preposition + article + noun counted as “into … stream”

In this reading “Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.”

AT SEA preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “LEAVING BOSTON.--AT ANCHOR IN NANTASKET ROADS.--AT SEA.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

ANCHORnounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading LEAVING BOSTON.--AT ANCHOR IN NANTASKET ROADS.--AT SEA.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morning dawned clear and auspicious.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LEAVING BOSTON.--AT ANCHOR IN NANTASKET ROADS.--AT SEA.

auspiciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈspɪʃəs/

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

From this reading The morning dawned clear and auspicious.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading LEAVING BOSTON.--AT ANCHOR IN NANTASKET ROADS.--AT SEA.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The morning dawned clear and auspicious.

committeesnounUS /kəˈmɪtiz/

plural of “committee” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading The morning dawned clear and auspicious.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

ExcellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

hauledverbUS /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LEAVING BOSTON.--AT ANCHOR IN NANTASKET ROADS.--AT SEA.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

LEAVINGnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading LEAVING BOSTON.--AT ANCHOR IN NANTASKET ROADS.--AT SEA.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

NANTASKET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEAVING BOSTON.--AT ANCHOR IN NANTASKET ROADS.--AT SEA.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.

ROADSnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading LEAVING BOSTON.--AT ANCHOR IN NANTASKET ROADS.--AT SEA.

schoonernounUS /ˈskuːnər/

a large beer glass

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading LEAVING BOSTON.--AT ANCHOR IN NANTASKET ROADS.--AT SEA.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Late in the evening of July 6th, 1860, the schooner _United States_ was hauled into the stream, prepared to leave port the following morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Upon going on board, I found that a number of friends whom I had invited to accompany us down the bay had preceded me by half an hour.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Among them were His Excellency the Governor of the State, and representatives of the Boston, New York and Philadelphia committees.

Chapter 3 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the contain?

Chapter 3 holds 25 sentences of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #66063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 469 minutes of reading across 1127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schooner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.