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The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North
The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 8 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the contain?

Chapter 8 holds 222 sentences of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Common questions about reading The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North?

Yes. All 5631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North section by sec

How to work through The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schooner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.
Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.
The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.
I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.
The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.
Line 2
Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.
Line 3
The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.
Line 4
I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.
Line 5
The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.”

Undertaking noun US /ˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ/

a serious task, project, or venture that someone agrees to do

From this reading “The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

actual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

adding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

advantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

ASCENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

BACK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

Bay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

bounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

brightness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

CAMP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

capes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

carrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

CHARACTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

contemplated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

DANGEROUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

daylight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

desired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

directly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

DRIVEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

employ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

even

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

execution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

exploration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

FIRST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

GALE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

gales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.

GLACIER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

harbor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

Hartstene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.

hesitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

JOURNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

LOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.

moon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

MOONLIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

noontime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

Notwithstanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

outside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

PARTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

plans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

prisoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

remained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

retiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

safety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.

SCALING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

SCENE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.

SITUATION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

still

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

subsided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

SURFACE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

TEMPERATURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOURNEY ON THE GLACIER.--THE FIRST CAMP.--SCALING THE GLACIER.--CHARACTER OF ITS SURFACE.--THE ASCENT.--DRIVEN BACK BY A GALE.--LOW TEMPERATURE.--DANGEROUS SITUATION OF THE PARTY.--A MOONLIGHT SCENE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

thought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

traveling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

undertakingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ/

a serious task, project, or venture that someone agrees to do

From this reading The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.

unfrozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The severe gales appeared to have subsided, and I thought that the undertaking might be made with safety.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The sea immediately outside of the harbor still remained unfrozen, and we were kept close prisoners within Hartstene Bay--being unable to pass around the capes which bounded it to the north and south.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I could do nothing at this period that would bear directly upon my plans of exploration toward the north, and I desired to employ my time to the best advantage.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Notwithstanding that we had no actual daylight even at noontime, yet it was light enough for traveling; and the moon being full, and adding its brightness to that of the retiring sun, I felt no hesitation in carrying into execution my contemplated journey upon the glacier.