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The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North
The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.
The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.
As November approached its close, the last glimmer of twilight disappeared.
The stars shone at all hours with equal brilliancy.
From a summer which had no night we had passed into a winter which had no day, through an autumn twilight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.
Line 2
The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.
Line 3
As November approached its close, the last glimmer of twilight disappeared.
/æz noʊˈvembər əˈproʊtʃt ɪts kloʊs ðə læst ˈɡlɪmər ʌv ˈtwaɪlaɪt ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/
Line 4
The stars shone at all hours with equal brilliancy.
Line 5
From a summer which had no night we had passed into a winter which had no day, through an autumn twilight.
/frʌm ə ˈsʌmər wɪtʃ hæd noʊ naɪt wiː hæd pæst ˈɪntuː ə ˈwɪntər wɪtʃ hæd noʊ deɪ θruː æn ˈɔːtəm ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crystals noun US /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.”

epidemic noun US /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading “MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.”

glimmer noun US /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “As November approached its close, the last glimmer of twilight disappeared.”

midwinter noun US /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading “MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.”

mortality noun US /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading “MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.”

symptoms noun US /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading “MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.”

temperatures noun US /ˈtemprətʃərz/

plural of “temperature” — the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading “MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

measured step adjective + noun

In this reading “The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.”

passed into verb + particle counted as “pass into”

In this reading “From a summer which had no night we had passed into a winter which had no day, through an autumn twilight.”

came upon verb + particle counted as “come upon”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The stars shone at all hours with equal brilliancy.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As November approached its close, the last glimmer of twilight disappeared.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As November approached its close, the last glimmer of twilight disappeared.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The stars shone at all hours with equal brilliancy.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading From a summer which had no night we had passed into a winter which had no day, through an autumn twilight.

BRILLIANCYnoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading As November approached its close, the last glimmer of twilight disappeared.

CRYSTALSnounUS /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading From a summer which had no night we had passed into a winter which had no day, through an autumn twilight.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

DEPTHnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading As November approached its close, the last glimmer of twilight disappeared.

DISORDERnounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

DOGSnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

EPIDEMICnounUS /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading The stars shone at all hours with equal brilliancy.

ESQUIMAUX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

Foulke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From a summer which had no night we had passed into a winter which had no day, through an autumn twilight.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading As November approached its close, the last glimmer of twilight disappeared.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From a summer which had no night we had passed into a winter which had no day, through an autumn twilight.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The stars shone at all hours with equal brilliancy.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From a summer which had no night we had passed into a winter which had no day, through an autumn twilight.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As November approached its close, the last glimmer of twilight disappeared.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As November approached its close, the last glimmer of twilight disappeared.

LEFTnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

MIDWINTERnounUS /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

MILDadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

MONTHSnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

MOONLIGHTnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

MORTALITYnounUS /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From a summer which had no night we had passed into a winter which had no day, through an autumn twilight.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading As November approached its close, the last glimmer of twilight disappeared.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

ONLYadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading From a summer which had no night we had passed into a winter which had no day, through an autumn twilight.

PLANSnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

REACHINGnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

REMARKABLEadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

SCHEMESnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The stars shone at all hours with equal brilliancy.

SHOWERnounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

SNOWnounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

SOUNDnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The stars shone at all hours with equal brilliancy.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading From a summer which had no night we had passed into a winter which had no day, through an autumn twilight.

SYMPTOMSnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

TEAMnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

TEMPERATURESnounUS /ˈtemprətʃərz/

plural of “temperature” — the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading From a summer which had no night we had passed into a winter which had no day, through an autumn twilight.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading As November approached its close, the last glimmer of twilight disappeared.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

WEATHERnounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

WHALEnounUS /weɪl/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading MIDWINTER.--THE NIGHT OF MONTHS.--BRILLIANCY OF THE MOONLIGHT.--MILD TEMPERATURES.--REMARKABLE WEATHER.--A SHOWER.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--SNOW CRYSTALS.--AN EPIDEMIC AMONG THE DOGS.--SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER.--GREAT MORTALITY.--ONLY ONE TEAM LEFT.--NEW PLANS.--SCHEMES FOR REACHING THE ESQUIMAUX IN WHALE SOUND.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From a summer which had no night we had passed into a winter which had no day, through an autumn twilight.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading From a summer which had no night we had passed into a winter which had no day, through an autumn twilight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The reader who has followed my diary since we entered Port Foulke will have noticed how gradually the daylight vanished, and with what slow and measured step the darkness came upon us.

Chapter 10 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the contain?

Chapter 10 holds 227 sentences of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North?

Yes. All 5631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
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Italics
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Schooner
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