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The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North
The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.
January 1st, 1861.
The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.
We have just "rung out the Old and in the New."
As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.
Line 2
January 1st, 1861.
Line 3
The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.
Line 4
We have just "rung out the Old and in the New."
/wiː hæv dʒʌst rʌŋ aʊt ðə oʊld ənd ɪn ðə nuː/
Line 5
As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aurora noun US /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading “THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.”

banging noun US /ˈbæŋɪŋ/

a continuing very loud noise

From this reading “As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.”

evaporation noun US /ɪˌvæpərˈeɪʃən/

the process of becoming a vapor

From this reading “THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.”

rung noun US /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading “We have just "rung out the Old and in the New."”

swivel verb US /ˈswɪvəl/

turn on a pivot

From this reading “As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.”

temperatures noun US /ˈtemprətʃərz/

plural of “temperature” — the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading “THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.”

tolled verb US /toʊld/

past form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading “As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteen hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.”

clear sky verb + noun

In this reading “As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.”

midnight hour noun + noun

In this reading “As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.”

OPEN SEA verb + noun

In this reading “THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.”

into the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “into … darkness”

In this reading “As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.”

passed quickly verb + particle counted as “pass quickly”

In this reading “The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading January 1st, 1861.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading January 1st, 1861.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

AURORAnounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

bangingnounUS /ˈbæŋɪŋ/

a continuing very loud noise

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

BOREALIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

DEPTHnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

DISPLAYnounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

EVAPORATIONnounUS /ɪˌvæpərˈeɪʃən/

the process of becoming a vapor

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

fire-works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

fizzingadjective

hissing and bubbling

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

FOXnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We have just "rung out the Old and in the New."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading January 1st, 1861.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We have just "rung out the Old and in the New."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

LOOKINGnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

LOWadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

MILDNESSnoun

good weather with comfortable temperatures

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We have just "rung out the Old and in the New."

OPENverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We have just "rung out the Old and in the New."

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

PETnounUS /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

rejoicings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

REMARKABLEadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

rungnounUS /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading We have just "rung out the Old and in the New."

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

sixty-oneadjective

being one more than sixty

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

SNOWnounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

SONNTAG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

STRANGEadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

swivelverbUS /ˈswɪvəl/

turn on a pivot

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

TEMPERATURESnounUS /ˈtemprətʃərz/

plural of “temperature” — the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

tolledverbUS /toʊld/

past form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

TWILIGHTnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Christmas holidays have passed quickly away, and the year of grace eighteen hundred and sixty-one was born amid great rejoicings.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have just "rung out the Old and in the New."

WEATHERnounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As the clock showed the midnight hour, the bell was tolled, our swivel gun sent a blaze of fire from its little throat into the darkness, and some fire-works went fizzing and banging into the clear sky.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE NEW YEAR.--LOOKING FOR SONNTAG.--THE AURORA BOREALIS.--A REMARKABLE DISPLAY.--DEPTH OF SNOW.--STRANGE MILDNESS OF THE WEATHER.--THE OPEN SEA.--EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES.--LOOKING FOR THE TWILIGHT.--MY PET FOX.

Chapter 11 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the contain?

Chapter 11 holds 190 sentences of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Common questions about reading The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North?

Yes. All 5631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North section by sec

How to work through The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schooner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.