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The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North
The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.
The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.
With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.
It will be perceived, therefore, that my future course was dependent upon the condition of the schooner.
Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.
Line 2
The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.
Line 3
With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.
Line 4
It will be perceived, therefore, that my future course was dependent upon the condition of the schooner.
/ɪt wɪl biː pərˈsiːvd ˈðerfɔːr ðæt maɪ ˈfjuːtʃər kɔːrs wɑːz dɪˈpendənt əˈpɑːn ðə kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈskuːnər/
Line 5
Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ aɪ hæv nɑːt meɪd mɔːr ðæn ə ˈpæsɪŋ əˈluːʒən tuː ðə riˈpɔːrt ʌv ˈmɪstər məˈkɔːrmɪk æz tuː ðə ˈdæmədʒ səˈsteɪnd baɪ ðə ˈvesəl jet ðə ˈriːdər wɪl hæv ˈɡæðərd frʌm maɪ ˈdʒɜːrnəl ðæt ɪt kɑːzd miː mʌtʃ æŋˈzaɪəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculate verb US /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.”

extracts noun US /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading “The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.”

McCormick noun US /məˈkɔːrmɪk/

United States inventor and manufacturer of a mechanical harvester (1809-1884)

From this reading “Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.”

ordinarily adverb US /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.”

repairing verb US /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.”

sufficed verb US /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading “The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.”

unfit adjective US /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading “INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceding chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.”

extracts from verb + particle counted as “extract from”

In this reading “The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.”

calculate upon verb + particle

In this reading “With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.”

SERIOUS NATURE adjective + noun

In this reading “INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.”

become more verb + adjective

In this reading “With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.”

open water verb + noun

In this reading “With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.”

PLANS FOR verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.”

report of verb + particle

In this reading “Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

allusionnounUS /əˈluːʒən/

passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

ANYadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that my future course was dependent upon the condition of the schooner.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

calculateverbUS /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

coast-lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that my future course was dependent upon the condition of the schooner.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that my future course was dependent upon the condition of the schooner.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that my future course was dependent upon the condition of the schooner.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

EXAMINATIONnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

extractsnounUS /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

FURTHERadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

FUTUREadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

ICE-ENCOUNTERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

INJURYnounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

INSPECTIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

KennedynounUS /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

McCormicknounUS /məˈkɔːrmɪk/

United States inventor and manufacturer of a mechanical harvester (1809-1884)

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

METHODnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

NATUREnounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

ordinarilyadverbUS /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

PLANSnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

practicabilitynoun

the quality of being usable

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

REPAIRINGverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

RESOURCESnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

SCHOONERnounUS /ˈskuːnər/

a large beer glass

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

SERIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

sledging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that my future course was dependent upon the condition of the schooner.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

UNFITadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading INSPECTION OF THE SCHOONER.--METHOD OF REPAIRING.--THE SERIOUS NATURE OF THE INJURY.--THE SCHOONER UNFIT FOR ANY FURTHER ICE-ENCOUNTERS.--EXAMINATION OF MY RESOURCES.--PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that my future course was dependent upon the condition of the schooner.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The extracts from my journal quoted in the preceding chapter will have sufficed to give the reader an understanding of the results of my spring and summer sledging, and he will have perceived that they were regarded by me as having laid down a correct basis for future exploration.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the character of the Smith Sound ice I had become more familiar, and the accurate determination of the coast-lines enabled me more readily to calculate upon the influence of the summer drift; while the rotten state of the ice in Kennedy Channel, even at so early a period of the season as May, and the existence of open water beyond it, left no doubt upon my mind as to the practicability of getting a vessel through under ordinarily favorable conditions of the season.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Although I have not made more than a passing allusion to the report of Mr. McCormick as to the damage sustained by the vessel, yet the reader will have gathered from my journal that it caused me much anxiety.

Chapter 20 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the contain?

Chapter 20 holds 180 sentences of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Common questions about reading The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North?

Yes. All 5631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North section by sec

How to work through The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schooner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Polar Sea A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.