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The Open Sea
The Open Sea

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Open Sea is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Open Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Scene XII.
On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!
(_He rushes off.
Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.
Booth and Harrold._) SCENE I BOOTH If this must be, I take it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Open Sea

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Open Sea is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Scene XII.
Line 2
On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!
Line 3
(_He rushes off.
/hiː ˈrʌʃəz ɔːf/
Line 4
Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.
Line 5
Booth and Harrold._) SCENE I BOOTH If this must be, I take it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenged adjective US /əˈvendʒd/

for which vengeance has been taken

From this reading “On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!”

booth noun US /buːθ/

a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading “On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!”

Bowling noun US /ˈboʊlɪŋ/

a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over or moving them

From this reading “Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.”

philippi noun US /fɪˈlɪpi/

a city in ancient Macedonia that was important in early Christianity

From this reading “Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.”

rushes noun US /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading “(_He rushes off.”

Sic adverb US /sɪk/

intentionally so written (used after a printed word or phrase)

Tobacco noun US /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading “Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.”

Virginia noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

On the stage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stage”

In this reading “On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!”

Great confusion adjective + noun

In this reading “Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1865

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.

26th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Booth and Harrold._) SCENE I BOOTH If this must be, I take it.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.

avengedadjectiveUS /əˈvendʒd/

for which vengeance has been taken

From this reading On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Booth and Harrold._) SCENE I BOOTH If this must be, I take it.

BOOTHnounUS /buːθ/

a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!

BOOTH'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.

BowlingnounUS /ˈboʊlɪŋ/

a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over or moving them

From this reading Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.

Garrett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.

Harrold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Booth and Harrold._) SCENE I BOOTH If this must be, I take it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading (_He rushes off.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Booth and Harrold._) SCENE I BOOTH If this must be, I take it.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Booth and Harrold._) SCENE I BOOTH If this must be, I take it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Booth and Harrold._) SCENE I BOOTH If this must be, I take it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Booth and Harrold._) SCENE I BOOTH If this must be, I take it.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading (_He rushes off.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!

PHILIPPInounUS /fɪˈlɪpi/

a city in ancient Macedonia that was important in early Christianity

From this reading Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading (_He rushes off.

ScenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading _Scene XII.

semper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!

SicadverbUS /sɪk/

intentionally so written (used after a printed word or phrase)

From this reading On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Booth and Harrold._) SCENE I BOOTH If this must be, I take it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Booth and Harrold._) SCENE I BOOTH If this must be, I take it.

TobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.

Tyrannis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the stage._ BOOTH _Sic semper Tyrannis!_ The South is avenged!

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Great confusion._) BOOTH’S PHILIPPI (_Garrett’s Tobacco House, Bowling Green, Virginia, April 26th, 1865.

XIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading _Scene XII.

Chapter 4 of The Open Sea by Edgar Lee Masters holds 336 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Open Sea contain?

Chapter 4 holds 336 sentences of The Open Sea, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Open Sea by Edgar Lee Masters exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 336 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Open Sea?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Open Sea

Common questions about reading The Open Sea by Edgar Lee Masters on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Open Sea?

Yes. All 3075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52786 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Open Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52786, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Open Sea take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 615 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Open Sea section by section

How to work through The Open Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Open Sea to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Open Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Open Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Open Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.