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The Opinions of a Philosopher
The Opinions of a Philosopher

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Opinions of a Philosopher is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
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THE OPINIONS OF A PHILOSOPHER.
With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.
Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.
Yet not altogether darkly be it said.
That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Opinions of a Philosopher

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Opinions of a Philosopher is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OPINIONS OF A PHILOSOPHER.
/ðə əˈpɪnjənz ʌv ə fəˈlɑːsəfər/
Line 2
With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.
Line 3
Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.
/naʊ ðæt aɪ æm ˈfɔːrti ənd ə ˈtraɪfəl les ɪˈlæstɪk ɪn maɪ ˈmuːvmənts wɪð ˈpætʃəz ʌv ɡreɪ əˈbaʊt maɪ ɪrz wɪtʃ ɡɪv miː ə mɔːr ˈvenərəbəl əˈpɪrəns aɪ ˈsɜːrtənli hæv ə ˈtendənsi tuː lʊk æt ðə wɜːrld æz θruː ə ɡlæs/
Line 4
Yet not altogether darkly be it said.
/jet nɑːt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˈdɑːrkli biː ɪt sed/
Line 5
That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cynic noun US /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading “That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.”

darkly adverb US /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading “Yet not altogether darkly be it said.”

declares verb US /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.”

elastic adjective US /ɪˈlæstɪk/

capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy

From this reading “Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.”

Etching noun US /ˈetʃɪŋ/

an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading “With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.”

patches noun US /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading “Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.”

tendency noun US /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.”

venerable adjective US /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE OPINIONS OF A PHILOSOPHER.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Yet not altogether darkly be it said.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet not altogether darkly be it said.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

cynicnounUS /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading Yet not altogether darkly be it said.

declaresverbUS /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

Diogenesnoun

an ancient Greek philosopher and Cynic who rejected social conventions (circa 400-325 BC)

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

elasticadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæstɪk/

capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

EtchingnounUS /ˈetʃɪŋ/

an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

Hyde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet not altogether darkly be it said.

Josephine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet not altogether darkly be it said.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OPINIONS OF A PHILOSOPHER.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

OPINIONSnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading THE OPINIONS OF A PHILOSOPHER.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

PHILOSOPHERnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading THE OPINIONS OF A PHILOSOPHER.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Yet not altogether darkly be it said.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OPINIONS OF A PHILOSOPHER.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That is, I trust I am no cynic like that fellow Diogenes who set the fashion centuries ago of turning up the nose at everything.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With an Etching by W. H. Hyde My wife Josephine declares that I have become a philosopher in my old age, and perhaps she is right.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Now that I am forty, and a trifle less elastic in my movements, with patches of gray about my ears which give me a more venerable appearance, I certainly have a tendency to look at the world as through a glass.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet not altogether darkly be it said.

Chapter 1 of The Opinions of a Philosopher by Robert Grant holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Opinions of a Philosopher contain?

Chapter 1 holds 469 sentences of The Opinions of a Philosopher, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Opinions of a Philosopher by Robert Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Opinions of a Philosopher?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #19509, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 155 minutes of reading across 374 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Opinions of a Philosopher

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Opinions of a Philosopher, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Opinions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Opinions of a Philosopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philosopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Opinions of a Philosopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Etching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Opinions of a Philosopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Josephine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Opinions of a Philosopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.