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The Opinions of a Philosopher
The Opinions of a Philosopher

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Opinions of a Philosopher is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.
As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:
"Hurrah for Reform!
You're right, my dear," I added, "I must pitch in.
I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."
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The Opinions of a Philosopher

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Opinions of a Philosopher is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.
Line 2
As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:
/æz fɔːr miː aɪ felt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈʃiːpɪʃ æt maɪ læk ʌv ˈkɜːrədʒ aɪ mʌst kənˈfes ənd aɪ kraɪd wɪð ˈdʒenjəwən ˈɑːrdər/
Line 3
"Hurrah for Reform!
/hʊˈrɑː fɔːr rəˈfɔːrm/
Line 4
You're right, my dear," I added, "I must pitch in.
Line 5
I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardor noun US /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading “As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:”

Hurrah noun US /hʊˈrɑː/

a victory cheer

From this reading “"Hurrah for Reform!”

Nick verb US /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading “I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."”

pusillanimous adjective US /pjuːsəˈlænəməs/

lacking in courage and manly strength and resolution; contemptibly fearful

From this reading “I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."”

Republican noun US /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading “Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.”

sheepish adjective US /ˈʃiːpɪʃ/

like or suggestive of a sheep in docility or stupidity or meekness or timidity

From this reading “As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:”

sparkled verb US /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading “Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.”

Spinney noun US /ˈspɪni/

a copse that shelters game

From this reading “Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading You're right, my dear," I added, "I must pitch in.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

ardornounUS /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."

boded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading You're right, my dear," I added, "I must pitch in.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."

HurrahnounUS /hʊˈrɑː/

a victory cheer

From this reading "Hurrah for Reform!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

NickverbUS /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading You're right, my dear," I added, "I must pitch in.

pusillanimousadjectiveUS /pjuːsəˈlænəməs/

lacking in courage and manly strength and resolution; contemptibly fearful

From this reading I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."

ReformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading "Hurrah for Reform!

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading You're right, my dear," I added, "I must pitch in.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."

sheepishadjectiveUS /ˈʃiːpɪʃ/

like or suggestive of a sheep in docility or stupidity or meekness or timidity

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

SpinneynounUS /ˈspɪni/

a copse that shelters game

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

superintendverb

watch and direct

From this reading I haven't been quite so pusillanimous, however, as it would seem, for I have got Nick Long to superintend my campaign."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As for me, I felt a little sheepish at my lack of courage, I must confess, and I cried with genuine ardor:

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Her eyes sparkled like diamonds, and there was a dangerous look in them which would have boded ill for Mr. Spinney or any other Republican had he happened to thrust his head inside our doors just then.

You're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You're right, my dear," I added, "I must pitch in.

Chapter 4 of The Opinions of a Philosopher by Robert Grant holds 471 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Opinions of a Philosopher contain?

Chapter 4 holds 471 sentences of The Opinions of a Philosopher, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Opinions of a Philosopher by Robert Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 471 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Opinions of a Philosopher?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 1867 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19509 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #19509, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Opinions of a Philosopher take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 374 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Opinions of a Philosopher

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Opinions of a Philosopher, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Opinions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Opinions of a Philosopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philosopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Opinions of a Philosopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Etching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Opinions of a Philosopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Josephine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Opinions of a Philosopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.