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The opinions of Jérôme Coignard
The opinions of Jérôme Coignard

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The opinions of Jérôme Coignard is here in full — 483 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The opinions of Jérôme Coignard
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?
You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.
No?
You old idiot! you deserve to be crowned with a fool’s cap!”
Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The opinions of Jérôme Coignard

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The opinions of Jérôme Coignard is here in full — 483 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?
Line 2
You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.
/juː duː nɑːt bɪˈliːv ðæt ə ˌrevəˈluːʃən sʌtʃ æz ðæt ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ɔːr ðæt ɪn ðə loʊ ˈkʌntriz kæn hæv ˈeni ɪˈfekt ɑːn ðə kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
No?
/noʊ/
Line 4
You old idiot! you deserve to be crowned with a fool’s cap!”
/juː oʊld ˈɪdiːət juː dɪˈzɜːrv tuː biː kraʊnd wɪð ə fuːlz kæp/
Line 5
Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.
/ˌrevəˈluːʃənz kʌm əˈbaʊt ɪn ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃən ʌv ɡʊd θɪŋz ɔːlˈredi əˈkwaɪərd ənd nɑːt tuː ɡeɪn nuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clocks noun US /klɑːks/

European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage

From this reading ““And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?”

conservation noun US /ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃən/

an occurrence of improvement by virtue of preventing loss or injury or other change

From this reading ““Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.”

crowned adjective US /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading “You old idiot! you deserve to be crowned with a fool’s cap!””

fool's noun US /fuːlz/

possessive form of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

idiot noun US /ˈɪdiːət/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading “You old idiot! you deserve to be crowned with a fool’s cap!””

revolution noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.”

Revolutions noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading ““Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.”

scythe noun US /sɪθ/

an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground

From this reading ““And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading ““And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?”

old idiot adjective + noun

In this reading “You old idiot! you deserve to be crowned with a fool’s cap!””

good things adjective + noun

In this reading ““Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

Abbé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading “Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading “Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You old idiot! you deserve to be crowned with a fool’s cap!”

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading You old idiot! you deserve to be crowned with a fool’s cap!”

clocksnounUS /klɑːks/

European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

conservationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃən/

an occurrence of improvement by virtue of preventing loss or injury or other change

From this reading “Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.

CountriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading You old idiot! you deserve to be crowned with a fool’s cap!”

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading You old idiot! you deserve to be crowned with a fool’s cap!”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

fool'snounUS /fuːlz/

possessive form of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading You old idiot! you deserve to be crowned with a fool’s cap!”

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading “Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

idiotnounUS /ˈɪdiːət/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading You old idiot! you deserve to be crowned with a fool’s cap!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

LowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

RevolutionsnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.

scythenounUS /sɪθ/

an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading You do not believe that a revolution, such as that of the English or that in the Low Countries, can have any effect on the condition of the people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “Revolutions come about in conservation of good things already acquired, and not to gain new.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And you don’t think, my fat Abbé, that we ought to help the old man who figures on the clocks with a scythe in his hand?

Chapter 4 of The opinions of Jérôme Coignard by Anatole France holds 483 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The opinions of Jérôme Coignard contain?

Chapter 4 holds 483 sentences of The opinions of Jérôme Coignard, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The opinions of Jérôme Coignard by Anatole France exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 483 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The opinions of Jérôme Coignard?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The opinions of Jérôme Coignard by Anatole France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The opinions of Jérôme Coignard?

Yes. All 1959 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74713 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The opinions of Jérôme Coignard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74713, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The opinions of Jérôme Coignard take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The opinions of Jérôme Coignard

Words and structures a reader meets early in The opinions of Jérôme Coignard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The opinions of Jérôme Coignard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The opinions of Jérôme Coignard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coignard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The opinions of Jérôme Coignard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The opinions of Jérôme Coignard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.