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The optimist
The optimist

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The optimist is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The optimist
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Set up and electrotyped.
Published October, 1922.
Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.
VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.
Several people on board then said, Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The optimist

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The optimist is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Set up and electrotyped.
Line 2
Published October, 1922.
Line 3
Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.
Line 4
VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.
Line 5
Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectionate adjective US /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading “Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.”

Dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.”

novelist noun US /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading “Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “Published October, 1922.”

owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.”

Published adjective US /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading “Published October, 1922.”

swung verb US /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading “VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.”

wharf noun US /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.”

swung slowly verb + particle counted as “swing slowly”

In this reading “VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.”

other people adjective + noun

In this reading “Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.”

Set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “Set up and electrotyped.”

Several people adjective + noun

In this reading “Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1922

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published October, 1922.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.

ADMIRATIONnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.

AFFECTIONATEadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.

DAWSON-SCOTT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.

DedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.

electrotyped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

NOVELISTnounUS /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Published October, 1922.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

OWENnounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Published October, 1922.

QUENTILLIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

VALERIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading VALERIA AND OWEN QUENTILLIAN The ship swung slowly away from the side of the wharf.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Several people on board then said, “Well, we’re off at last!” to several other people who had only been thinking of saying it.

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Dedicated TO C. A. DAWSON-SCOTT IN AFFECTIONATE ADMIRATION OF THE NOVELIST AND THE WOMAN.

Chapter 1 of The optimist by E. M. Delafield holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The optimist contain?

Chapter 1 holds 418 sentences of The optimist, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The optimist by E. M. Delafield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The optimist?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The optimist

Common questions about reading The optimist by E. M. Delafield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The optimist?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The optimist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The optimist take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The optimist section by section

How to work through The optimist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The optimist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The optimist

Words and structures a reader meets early in The optimist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The optimist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The optimist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The optimist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.