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The optimist
The optimist

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The optimist is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The optimist
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.
Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.
Valeria had been the quickest worker there, one of the most efficient.
The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.
She had learnt to cook and had become proficient with astonishing ease.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The optimist

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The optimist is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.
Line 2
Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.
/ˈwɪmən hæd wɜːrkt wɪð ðer hændz fɔːr men huː hæd bɪn ˈfaɪtɪŋ ənd wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː faɪt əˈɡen/
Line 3
Valeria had been the quickest worker there, one of the most efficient.
Line 4
The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.
/ðə ˈmænjuːəl wɜːrk ðə kloʊs ˈkɑːntækt wɪð məˈtɪriəl θɪŋz hæd ˈsætəsfaɪd sʌm ˈkreɪvɪŋ wɪˈðɪn hərˈself ʌv wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd nɑːt bɪˈfɔːr bɪn ˈæktɪvli ˈkɑːnʃəs/
Line 5
She had learnt to cook and had become proficient with astonishing ease.
/ʃiː hæd lɜːrnt tuː kʊk ənd hæd bɪˈkʌm prɑːˈfɪʃənt wɪð əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ iːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actively adverb US /ˈæktɪvli/

in an active manner

From this reading “The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.”

canteen noun US /kænˈtiːn/

a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers

From this reading “She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.”

dispensing verb US /dɪˈspensɪŋ/

-ing form of “dispense” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.”

manual noun US /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading “The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.”

preoccupation noun US /priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention

From this reading “She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.”

procuring verb US /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.”

proficient adjective US /prɑːˈfɪʃənt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “She had learnt to cook and had become proficient with astonishing ease.”

quickest adverb US /ˈkwɪkɪst/

most quickly

From this reading “Valeria had been the quickest worker there, one of the most efficient.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most efficient adverb + adjective

In this reading “Valeria had been the quickest worker there, one of the most efficient.”

close contact adjective + noun

In this reading “The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.”

material things adjective + noun

In this reading “The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

activelyadverbUS /ˈæktɪvli/

in an active manner

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading She had learnt to cook and had become proficient with astonishing ease.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She had learnt to cook and had become proficient with astonishing ease.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

canteennounUS /kænˈtiːn/

a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading She had learnt to cook and had become proficient with astonishing ease.

cravingnounUS /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

dispensingverbUS /dɪˈspensɪŋ/

-ing form of “dispense” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading She had learnt to cook and had become proficient with astonishing ease.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading Valeria had been the quickest worker there, one of the most efficient.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading She had learnt to cook and had become proficient with astonishing ease.

manualnounUS /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Valeria had been the quickest worker there, one of the most efficient.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Valeria had been the quickest worker there, one of the most efficient.

preoccupationnounUS /priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

procuringverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

proficientadjectiveUS /prɑːˈfɪʃənt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading She had learnt to cook and had become proficient with astonishing ease.

quickestadverbUS /ˈkwɪkɪst/

most quickly

From this reading Valeria had been the quickest worker there, one of the most efficient.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Valeria had been the quickest worker there, one of the most efficient.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.

Valeria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valeria had been the quickest worker there, one of the most efficient.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Women had worked with their hands for men who had been fighting, and were going to fight again.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The manual work, the close contact with material things, had satisfied some craving within herself of which she had not before been actively conscious.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She had worked in a canteen, where the preoccupation of everyone had been the procuring and dispensing of primitive things--food, and drink, and warmth.

workernounUS /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading Valeria had been the quickest worker there, one of the most efficient.

Chapter 3 of The optimist by E. M. Delafield holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The optimist contain?

Chapter 3 holds 427 sentences of The optimist, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The optimist by E. M. Delafield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The optimist?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The optimist

Common questions about reading The optimist by E. M. Delafield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The optimist?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The optimist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The optimist take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The optimist section by section

How to work through The optimist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The optimist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The optimist

Words and structures a reader meets early in The optimist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The optimist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The optimist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The optimist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.