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The optimist
The optimist

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The optimist is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The optimist
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He looked piteously at Owen.
I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.
When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.
I could have raised my hand against my own child!”
His head sank upon his breast.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The optimist

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The optimist is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He looked piteously at Owen.
Line 2
I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.
Line 3
When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.
Line 4
I could have raised my hand against my own child!”
/aɪ kʊd hæv reɪzd maɪ hænd əˈɡenst maɪ oʊn tʃaɪld/
Line 5
His head sank upon his breast.
/hɪz hed sæŋk əˈpɑːn hɪz brest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adam noun US /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading ““I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.”

dashing adjective US /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading “When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.”

depths noun US /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading “When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.”

disordered adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading “When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.”

fasting noun US /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading ““I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “He looked piteously at Owen.”

shamed adjective US /ʃeɪmd/

showing a sense of guilt

From this reading “When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.”

terribly adverb US /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading ““I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sank upon verb + particle counted as “sink upon”

In this reading “His head sank upon his breast.”

own child verb + noun

In this reading “I could have raised my hand against my own child!””

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I could have raised my hand against my own child!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked piteously at Owen.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading His head sank upon his breast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could have raised my hand against my own child!”

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

dishonourverb

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

disorderedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

fastingnounUS /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I could have raised my hand against my own child!”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked piteously at Owen.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His head sank upon his breast.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His head sank upon his breast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked piteously at Owen.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading He looked piteously at Owen.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I could have raised my hand against my own child!”

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

piteouslyadverb

in a piteous manner

From this reading He looked piteously at Owen.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading I could have raised my hand against my own child!”

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading His head sank upon his breast.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

shamedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪmd/

showing a sense of guilt

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His head sank upon his breast.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

Valeria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading When I saw my child--my little Valeria--her eyes wild, her person disordered, dashing upstairs as might a shamed creature, to hide itself--when I realized the depths of her dishonour--Owen, it was in me to have struck her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I have thought to get the better of my devil with prayer and fasting, but the old Adam is strong--terribly strong.

Chapter 5 of The optimist by E. M. Delafield holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The optimist contain?

Chapter 5 holds 412 sentences of The optimist, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The optimist by E. M. Delafield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The optimist?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The optimist

Common questions about reading The optimist by E. M. Delafield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The optimist?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The optimist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The optimist take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The optimist section by section

How to work through The optimist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The optimist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The optimist

Words and structures a reader meets early in The optimist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The optimist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The optimist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The optimist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.