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The optimist
The optimist

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The optimist is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The optimist
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.
The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.
Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.”
“I agree with you.”
“I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The optimist

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The optimist is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.
Line 2
The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.
Line 3
Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.”
Line 4
“I agree with you.”
/aɪ əˈɡriː wɪð juː/
Line 5
“I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defence noun US /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading “Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.””

Flora noun US /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading ““I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.”

hundredth noun US /ˈhʌndrədθ/

position 100 in a countable series of things

From this reading “The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.”

infinitesimal noun US /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtesɪməl/

(mathematics) a variable that has zero as its limit

From this reading “The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.”

Optimism noun US /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading “Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.””

optimists noun US /ˈɑːptəmɪsts/

plural of “optimist” — a person disposed to take a favorable view of things

From this reading ““I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading ““I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.”

safeguard noun US /ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading ““You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

agree with verb + particle

In this reading ““I agree with you.””

think about verb + particle

have on one's mind, think about actively

In this reading “The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading “I agree with you.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.”

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.”

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading “I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.”

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

hundredthnounUS /ˈhʌndrədθ/

position 100 in a countable series of things

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.”

infinitesimalnounUS /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtesɪməl/

(mathematics) a variable that has zero as its limit

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.”

OptimismnounUS /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.”

optimistsnounUS /ˈɑːptəmɪsts/

plural of “optimist” — a person disposed to take a favorable view of things

From this reading “I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Optimism doesn’t carry one far enough, in preparing a line of defence.”

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

safeguardnounUS /ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “I don’t think that either you or I are optimists, Owen,” said Flora, faintly smiling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The chance that it _is_ true, may be infinitesimal--the hundredth chance, if you like--but it’s that which I’ve got to think about, not the other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I agree with you.”

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You see, if I am to safeguard my father from this thing, I can’t very well afford to wait and do nothing, just because there’s quite a big chance that it isn’t true at all.

Chapter 9 of The optimist by E. M. Delafield holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The optimist contain?

Chapter 9 holds 418 sentences of The optimist, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The optimist by E. M. Delafield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The optimist?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The optimist

Common questions about reading The optimist by E. M. Delafield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The optimist?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The optimist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The optimist take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The optimist section by section

How to work through The optimist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The optimist

Words and structures a reader meets early in The optimist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The optimist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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