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The Orange Girl
The Orange Girl

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Orange Girl is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.
He joined, however, to his passion for music another which belonged to a lower world: namely, for punch.
Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.
The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.
I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Orange Girl

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Orange Girl is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.
Line 2
He joined, however, to his passion for music another which belonged to a lower world: namely, for punch.
/hiː dʒɔɪnd ˌhaʊˈevər tuː hɪz ˈpæʃən fɔːr ˈmjuːzɪk əˈnʌðər wɪtʃ bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ə ˈloʊər wɜːrld ˈneɪmli fɔːr pʌntʃ/
Line 3
Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.
Line 4
The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.
/ðə ˈriːzən waɪ hiː dɪˈspleɪd noʊ saɪnz ʌv drɪŋk wɑːz ðæt hiː kʊd ˈseldəm ˈɡrætəfaɪ hɪz ˈpæʃən fɔːr pʌntʃ baɪ ˈriːzən ʌv hɪz ˈpɑːvərti ənd ðæt ɪn ˈiːtɪŋ wɪtʃ aɪ bɪˈliːv ˈɔːlsoʊ kənˈtrɪbjuːts ɪts ʃer tuː ðə ˈpʌfɪŋ aʊt ʌv ðə nek ənd ðə ˈpeɪntɪŋ ʌv ðə noʊz sʌtʃ æz meɪ biː siːn ɑːn tʃeɪndʒ hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz æz ˈmɑːdərət ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː θɔːt ˈevəri miːl ə fiːst æz bɪˈkeɪm hɪz ˈslendər miːnz/
Line 5
I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contributes verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːts/

third-person singular of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.”

gratify verb US /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading “The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.”

intemperate adjective US /ˌɪnˈtempərət/

(of weather or climate) not mild; subject to extremes

From this reading “Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.”

marvels noun US /ˈmɑːrvəlz/

plural of “marvel” — something that causes feelings of wonder

From this reading “I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.”

namely adverb US /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading “He joined, however, to his passion for music another which belonged to a lower world: namely, for punch.”

puffing noun US /ˈpʌfɪŋ/

blowing tobacco smoke out into the air

From this reading “The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.”

sights noun US /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading “Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.”

swollen adjective US /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

double chin verb + noun

a fold of fatty tissue under the chin

In this reading “Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.”

reason why noun + noun

In this reading “The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.”

whole world adjective + noun

In this reading “A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.”

slender means adjective + noun

In this reading “The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.”

most good-natured adverb + adjective

In this reading “A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.”

good-natured man adjective + noun

In this reading “A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.”

got into verb + particle counted as “get into”

get involved in or with

In this reading “I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He joined, however, to his passion for music another which belonged to a lower world: namely, for punch.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading He joined, however, to his passion for music another which belonged to a lower world: namely, for punch.

BenchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

ChangeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

contributesverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːts/

third-person singular of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

gratifyverbUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He joined, however, to his passion for music another which belonged to a lower world: namely, for punch.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He joined, however, to his passion for music another which belonged to a lower world: namely, for punch.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

intemperateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtempərət/

(of weather or climate) not mild; subject to extremes

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading He joined, however, to his passion for music another which belonged to a lower world: namely, for punch.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

LIVEverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading He joined, however, to his passion for music another which belonged to a lower world: namely, for punch.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

marvelsnounUS /ˈmɑːrvəlz/

plural of “marvel” — something that causes feelings of wonder

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading He joined, however, to his passion for music another which belonged to a lower world: namely, for punch.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading He joined, however, to his passion for music another which belonged to a lower world: namely, for punch.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading He joined, however, to his passion for music another which belonged to a lower world: namely, for punch.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

puffingnounUS /ˈpʌfɪŋ/

blowing tobacco smoke out into the air

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

punchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading He joined, however, to his passion for music another which belonged to a lower world: namely, for punch.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

rubicundadjective

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

Shirley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I do not know how he got into the King's Bench, but the thing is so easy that one marvels that so many are able to keep out.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He joined, however, to his passion for music another which belonged to a lower world: namely, for punch.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The reason why he displayed no signs of drink was that he could seldom gratify his passion for punch by reason of his poverty, and that in eating, which, I believe, also contributes its share to the puffing out of the neck and the painting of the nose, such as may be seen on Change, he was always as moderate, although he thought every meal a feast, as became his slender means.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A WAY TO LIVE I think that Tom Shirley was the most good-natured man in the whole world: the most ready to do anything he could for anybody: always cheerful: always happy: partly, I suppose, because he looked at everything through spectacles of imagination.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet he was not an intemperate man: he showed neither purple cheeks, nor a double chin, nor a swollen neck, nor a rubicund nose--all of which were common sights on Change and in the streets of London.

Chapter 4 of The Orange Girl by Walter Besant holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Orange Girl contain?

Chapter 4 holds 113 sentences of The Orange Girl, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Orange Girl by Walter Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Orange Girl?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Orange Girl

Common questions about reading The Orange Girl by Walter Besant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Orange Girl?

Yes. All 9411 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41545 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Orange Girl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41545, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Orange Girl take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Orange Girl section by section

How to work through The Orange Girl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Orange Girl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Orange Girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Orange Girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prisoner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orange Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orange Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orange Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Getting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orange Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.