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The Orange Girl
The Orange Girl

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Orange Girl is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Orange Girl
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.
Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.
Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.
There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.
They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Orange Girl

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Orange Girl is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.
Line 2
Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.
/nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv ˈɪnəsəns ɪz səˈfɪʃənt tuː səˈsteɪn ə ˈprɪzənər fɔːr əˈlæs ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈɪnəsənt ɑːr səmˈtaɪmz faʊnd ˈɡɪlti/
Line 3
Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.
Line 4
There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.
/ðer ɪz ɪn ðə ɪkˈstɜːrnəl ˈæspekt ʌv ðə ˈprɪzən ɪn ðə ɡluːm wɪtʃ hæŋz ˈoʊvər ðə ˈprɪzən ɪn ðə ˈmɪkstʃər ʌv dɪˈsper ənd ˈmɪzəri ənd ˈdrʌŋkənnəs ənd ˈmædnəs ənd rɪˈmɔːrs wɪtʃ fɪlz ðə ˈprɪzən æn er wɪtʃ straɪks ˈterər tuː ðə ˈveri soʊl/
Line 5
They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drunkenness noun US /ˈdrʌŋkənnəs/

a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol

From this reading “There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.”

fills noun US /fɪlz/

plural of “fill” — a quantity sufficient to satisfy

From this reading “There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.”

newgate noun US /ˈnuːɡeɪt/

a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902

From this reading “NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.”

portals noun US /ˈpɔːrtəlz/

plural of “portal” — a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading “NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.”

sustain verb US /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.”

swoon verb US /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.”

turnkey noun US /ˈtɜːrnkiː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.”

vaulted adjective US /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading “They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strikes terror verb + noun counted as “strike terror”

In this reading “There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.”

private room adjective + noun

In this reading “They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.”

found guilty verb + adjective

In this reading “Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.”

hangs over verb + particle counted as “hang over”

In this reading “There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.”

into prison preposition + noun

In this reading “Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.”

hold upon verb + particle

In this reading “Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.”

very soul adjective + noun

In this reading “There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.”

in the gloom preposition + article + noun counted as “in … gloom”

In this reading “There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

ante-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

docknounUS /dɑːk/

an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

drunkennessnounUS /ˈdrʌŋkənnəs/

a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

fillsnounUS /fɪlz/

plural of “fill” — a quantity sufficient to satisfy

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

hangsnounUS /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

NEWGATEnounUS /ˈnuːɡeɪt/

a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

portalsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtəlz/

plural of “portal” — a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

remorsenounUS /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

swoonverbUS /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not even consciousness of innocence is sufficient to sustain a prisoner, for alas! even the innocent are sometimes found guilty.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

turnkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrnkiː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

turnkey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

vaultedadjectiveUS /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There is, in the external aspect of the prison: in the gloom which hangs over the prison: in the mixture of despair and misery and drunkenness and madness and remorse which fills the prison, an air which strikes terror to the very soul.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading They took me into a large vaulted ante-room, lit by windows high up, with the turnkey's private room opening out of it, and doors leading into the interior parts of the Prison.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Once within the first doors I was fain to lay hold upon the nearest turnkey or I should have fallen into a swoon; a thing which, they tell me, happens with many, for the first entrance into prison is worse to the imagination even than the standing up in the dock to take one's trial in open court.

wrought-iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWGATE A man must be made of brass or wrought-iron who can enter the gloomy portals of Newgate as a prisoner without a trembling of the limbs and a sinking of the heart.

Chapter 20 of The Orange Girl by Walter Besant holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Orange Girl contain?

Chapter 20 holds 386 sentences of The Orange Girl, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Orange Girl by Walter Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Orange Girl?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Orange Girl

Common questions about reading The Orange Girl by Walter Besant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Orange Girl?

Yes. All 9411 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41545 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Orange Girl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41545, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Orange Girl take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Orange Girl section by section

How to work through The Orange Girl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Orange Girl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Orange Girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Orange Girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prisoner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orange Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orange Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orange Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Getting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orange Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.