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The Orbis Pictus
The Orbis Pictus

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Orbis Pictus is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Orbis Pictus
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.
_Lupus_, incidit in _Foveam_, 6. fugiens _Cervus_, 7. in _Plagas_.
The _Boar_, 8. is struck through with a _Hunting-spear_, 9.
_Aper_, 8. transverberatur _Venabulo_, 9.
The _Bear_, 10. is bitten by Dogs, and is knocked with a _Club_, 11.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Orbis Pictus

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Orbis Pictus is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.
Line 2
_Lupus_, incidit in _Foveam_, 6. fugiens _Cervus_, 7. in _Plagas_.
Line 3
The _Boar_, 8. is struck through with a _Hunting-spear_, 9.
Line 4
_Aper_, 8. transverberatur _Venabulo_, 9.
Line 5
The _Bear_, 10. is bitten by Dogs, and is knocked with a _Club_, 11.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bitten verb US /ˈbɪtən/

inflected form of “bite” — to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading “The _Bear_, 10. is bitten by Dogs, and is knocked with a _Club_, 11.”

Boar noun US /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

Club noun US /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

knocked verb US /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading “The _Bear_, 10. is bitten by Dogs, and is knocked with a _Club_, 11.”

Lupus noun US /ˈluːpəs/

any of several forms of ulcerative skin disease

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

Stag verb US /stæɡ/

attend a dance or a party without a female companion

Wolf noun US /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Bear_, 10. is bitten by Dogs, and is knocked with a _Club_, 11.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Bear_, 10. is bitten by Dogs, and is knocked with a _Club_, 11.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Boar_, 8. is struck through with a _Hunting-spear_, 9.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Boar_, 8. is struck through with a _Hunting-spear_, 9.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The _Bear_, 10. is bitten by Dogs, and is knocked with a _Club_, 11.

Apernoun

someone who copies the words or behavior of another

From this reading _Aper_, 8. transverberatur _Venabulo_, 9.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The _Bear_, 10. is bitten by Dogs, and is knocked with a _Club_, 11.

bittenverbUS /ˈbɪtən/

inflected form of “bite” — to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading The _Bear_, 10. is bitten by Dogs, and is knocked with a _Club_, 11.

BoarnounUS /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading The _Boar_, 8. is struck through with a _Hunting-spear_, 9.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The _Bear_, 10. is bitten by Dogs, and is knocked with a _Club_, 11.

Cervusnoun

the type genus of the Cervidae

From this reading _Lupus_, incidit in _Foveam_, 6. fugiens _Cervus_, 7. in _Plagas_.

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading The _Bear_, 10. is bitten by Dogs, and is knocked with a _Club_, 11.

DogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The _Bear_, 10. is bitten by Dogs, and is knocked with a _Club_, 11.

falleth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

Foveam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lupus_, incidit in _Foveam_, 6. fugiens _Cervus_, 7. in _Plagas_.

fugiens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lupus_, incidit in _Foveam_, 6. fugiens _Cervus_, 7. in _Plagas_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

Hunting-spear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Boar_, 8. is struck through with a _Hunting-spear_, 9.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

incidit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lupus_, incidit in _Foveam_, 6. fugiens _Cervus_, 7. in _Plagas_.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _Boar_, 8. is struck through with a _Hunting-spear_, 9.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading The _Bear_, 10. is bitten by Dogs, and is knocked with a _Club_, 11.

LupusnounUS /ˈluːpəs/

any of several forms of ulcerative skin disease

From this reading _Lupus_, incidit in _Foveam_, 6. fugiens _Cervus_, 7. in _Plagas_.

PitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

Plagas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lupus_, incidit in _Foveam_, 6. fugiens _Cervus_, 7. in _Plagas_.

runneth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

StagverbUS /stæɡ/

attend a dance or a party without a female companion

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The _Boar_, 8. is struck through with a _Hunting-spear_, 9.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The _Boar_, 8. is struck through with a _Hunting-spear_, 9.

Toyls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

transverberatur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Aper_, 8. transverberatur _Venabulo_, 9.

Venabulo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Aper_, 8. transverberatur _Venabulo_, 9.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The _Boar_, 8. is struck through with a _Hunting-spear_, 9.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The _Wolf_, falleth in a _Pit_, 6. the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away, into _Toyls_.

Chapter 4 of The Orbis Pictus by Johann Amos Comenius holds 350 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Orbis Pictus contain?

Chapter 4 holds 350 sentences of The Orbis Pictus, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Orbis Pictus by Johann Amos Comenius exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 350 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Orbis Pictus?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Orbis Pictus

Common questions about reading The Orbis Pictus by Johann Amos Comenius on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Orbis Pictus?

Yes. All 3198 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28299 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Orbis Pictus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28299, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Orbis Pictus take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 640 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Orbis Pictus section by section

How to work through The Orbis Pictus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Orbis Pictus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Orbis Pictus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Orbis Pictus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orbis Pictus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orbis Pictus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astrological
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orbis Pictus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Symbols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orbis Pictus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.