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The Ordeal of Mark Twain
The Ordeal of Mark Twain

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Ordeal of Mark Twain is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ordeal of Mark Twain
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"_Think it over, dear B--!
A man's gifts are_ _not a property: they are a duty."_ TO E.S.B.
"What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.
Byron despised the race because he despised himself.
I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ordeal of Mark Twain

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Ordeal of Mark Twain is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"_Think it over, dear B--!
/θɪŋk ɪt ˈoʊvər dɪr biː/
Line 2
A man's gifts are_ _not a property: they are a duty."_ TO E.S.B.
Line 3
"What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.
/wʌt ə mæn siːz ɪn ðə ˈhjuːmən reɪs ɪz ˈmɪrli hɪmˈself ɪn ðə diːp ənd ˈɑːnəst ˈpraɪvəsi ʌv hɪz oʊn hɑːrt/
Line 4
Byron despised the race because he despised himself.
/ˈbaɪrən dɪˈspaɪzd ðə reɪs bɪˈkɔːz hiː dɪˈspaɪzd hɪmˈself/
Line 5
I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “Byron despised the race because he despised himself.”

despised adjective US /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “Byron despised the race because he despised himself.”

Marginal adjective US /ˈmɑːrdʒənəl/

at or constituting a border or edge

pessimism noun US /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading “I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.”

privacy noun US /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “"What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.”

significance noun US /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading “I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.”

Twain noun US /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading “I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.”

Twain's noun US /tweɪnz/

possessive form of “twain” — two items of the same kind

From this reading “I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human race adjective + noun

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

In this reading “"What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.”

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.”

same reason adjective + noun

In this reading “I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.”

own heart verb + noun

In this reading “"What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.”

question of verb + particle

In this reading “I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man's gifts are_ _not a property: they are a duty."_ TO E.S.B.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A man's gifts are_ _not a property: they are a duty."_ TO E.S.B.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading "_Think it over, dear B--!

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Byron despised the race because he despised himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Byron despised the race because he despised himself.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "_Think it over, dear B--!

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Byron despised the race because he despised himself.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading A man's gifts are_ _not a property: they are a duty."_ TO E.S.B.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading A man's gifts are_ _not a property: they are a duty."_ TO E.S.B.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading A man's gifts are_ _not a property: they are a duty."_ TO E.S.B.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Byron despised the race because he despised himself.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "_Think it over, dear B--!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man's gifts are_ _not a property: they are a duty."_ TO E.S.B.

MarginaladjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrdʒənəl/

at or constituting a border or edge

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A man's gifts are_ _not a property: they are a duty."_ TO E.S.B.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "_Think it over, dear B--!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

pessimismnounUS /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

privacynounUS /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading A man's gifts are_ _not a property: they are a duty."_ TO E.S.B.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A man's gifts are_ _not a property: they are a duty."_ TO E.S.B.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man's gifts are_ _not a property: they are a duty."_ TO E.S.B.

ThinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "_Think it over, dear B--!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man's gifts are_ _not a property: they are a duty."_ TO E.S.B.

TwainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

Twain'snounUS /tweɪnz/

possessive form of “twain” — two items of the same kind

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What a man sees in the human race is merely himself in the deep and honest privacy of his own heart.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I feel as Byron did, and for the same reason."--_Marginal note in one of Mark Twain's books._ To those who are interested in American life and letters there has been no question of greater significance, during the last few years, than the pessimism of Mark Twain.

Chapter 1 of The Ordeal of Mark Twain by Van Wyck Brooks holds 283 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Ordeal of Mark Twain contain?

Chapter 1 holds 283 sentences of The Ordeal of Mark Twain, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Ordeal of Mark Twain by Van Wyck Brooks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 283 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Ordeal of Mark Twain?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ordeal of Mark Twain

Common questions about reading The Ordeal of Mark Twain by Van Wyck Brooks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ordeal of Mark Twain?

Yes. All 3201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42225 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ordeal of Mark Twain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42225, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ordeal of Mark Twain take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 641 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Ordeal of Mark Twain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ordeal of Mark Twain

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ordeal of Mark Twain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ordeal of Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ordeal of Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gifts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ordeal of Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Property
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ordeal of Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.