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The Ordeal of Mark Twain
The Ordeal of Mark Twain

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Ordeal of Mark Twain is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."
ALEXANDER HARVEY.
At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.
At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.
Under the surface, however, he remains the wild, exuberant creature of the jungle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ordeal of Mark Twain

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Ordeal of Mark Twain is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."
/ðoʊz ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri twɪnz dʒɔɪ wɪð ʌs ɪz ðə məˈnɑːpəli ʌv dɪsˈrepjətəbəl ˈkærəktərz/
Line 2
ALEXANDER HARVEY.
/ˌæləɡˈzændər ˈhɑːrvi/
Line 3
At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.
/æt ðə ˈsɜːrkəs noʊ daʊt juː hæv wɑːtʃt sʌm treɪnd ˈlaɪən ˈɡoʊɪŋ θruː ðə sæd ˈmoʊʃənz ʌv ə kərˈɪr tuː wɪtʃ ðə tərˈænɪkəl ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ʌv men hæz kənˈstreɪnd hɪm/
Line 4
At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.
/æt taɪmz hiː siːmz tuː biː ˈpleɪɪŋ hɪz pɑːrt wɪð ə ˈsɜːrtən zest hiː hæz əˈkwaɪərd ə nuː set ʌv ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl ˈhæbəts ənd juː wʊd seɪ ðæt hiː faɪndz ðem ˈiːzi ənd ˈplezənt/
Line 5
Under the surface, however, he remains the wild, exuberant creature of the jungle.
/ˈʌndər ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ˌhaʊˈevər hiː rɪˈmeɪnz ðə waɪld ɪɡˈzuːbərənt ˈkriːtʃər ʌv ðə ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constrained adjective US /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading “At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.”

disreputable adjective US /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading “THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."”

exuberant adjective US /ɪɡˈzuːbərənt/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading “Under the surface, however, he remains the wild, exuberant creature of the jungle.”

monopoly noun US /məˈnɑːpəli/

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading “THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."”

motions noun US /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading “At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.”

superficial adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading “At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.”

tyrannical adjective US /tərˈænɪkəl/

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading “At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.”

zest noun US /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading “At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Under the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “under … surface”

In this reading “Under the surface, however, he remains the wild, exuberant creature of the jungle.”

At times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

ALEXANDERnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading ALEXANDER HARVEY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

constrainedadjectiveUS /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Under the surface, however, he remains the wild, exuberant creature of the jungle.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

disreputableadjectiveUS /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

EXTRAORDINARYadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."

exuberantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzuːbərənt/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading Under the surface, however, he remains the wild, exuberant creature of the jungle.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

HARVEYnounUS /ˈhɑːrvi/

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading ALEXANDER HARVEY.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Under the surface, however, he remains the wild, exuberant creature of the jungle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."

JoynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading Under the surface, however, he remains the wild, exuberant creature of the jungle.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

monopolynounUS /məˈnɑːpəli/

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."

motionsnounUS /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Under the surface, however, he remains the wild, exuberant creature of the jungle.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Under the surface, however, he remains the wild, exuberant creature of the jungle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

THOSEdeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

TWINSnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."

tyrannicaladjectiveUS /tərˈænɪkəl/

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the surface, however, he remains the wild, exuberant creature of the jungle.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Under the surface, however, he remains the wild, exuberant creature of the jungle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THOSE EXTRAORDINARY TWINS "Joy with us is the monopoly of disreputable characters."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading At the circus, no doubt, you have watched some trained lion going through the sad motions of a career to which the tyrannical curiosity of men has constrained him.

zestnounUS /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading At times he seems to be playing his part with a certain zest; he has acquired a new set of superficial habits, and you would say that he finds them easy and pleasant.

Chapter 8 of The Ordeal of Mark Twain by Van Wyck Brooks holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Ordeal of Mark Twain contain?

Chapter 8 holds 242 sentences of The Ordeal of Mark Twain, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Ordeal of Mark Twain by Van Wyck Brooks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Ordeal of Mark Twain?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ordeal of Mark Twain

Common questions about reading The Ordeal of Mark Twain by Van Wyck Brooks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ordeal of Mark Twain?

Yes. All 3201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42225 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ordeal of Mark Twain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42225, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ordeal of Mark Twain take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 641 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Ordeal of Mark Twain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ordeal of Mark Twain

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ordeal of Mark Twain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ordeal of Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ordeal of Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gifts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ordeal of Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Property
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ordeal of Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.