Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete
The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.
The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.
Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.
These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.
Perhaps he would rather have married the mother.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.
Line 2
The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.
Line 3
Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.
Line 4
These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.
Line 5
Perhaps he would rather have married the mother.
/pərˈhæps hiː wʊd ˈræðər hæv ˈmerid ðə ˈmʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirer noun US /ædˈmaɪrər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.”

approbation noun US /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

official approval

From this reading “Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.”

bride's noun US /braɪdz/

possessive form of “bride” — a woman who has recently been married

elastic adjective US /ɪˈlæstɪk/

capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy

From this reading “These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.”

expeditiously adverb US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəsli/

with efficiency; in an efficient manner

From this reading “Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.”

hairdresser noun US /ˈherdresər/

someone who cuts or beautifies hair

From this reading “Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.”

mama noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.”

senility noun US /səˈnɪləti/

mental infirmity as a consequence of old age; sometimes shown by foolish infatuations

From this reading “The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admirernounUS /ædˈmaɪrər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

approbationnounUS /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

official approval

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

BackedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

bride'snounUS /braɪdz/

possessive form of “bride” — a woman who has recently been married

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

connubialadjective

of or relating to marriage or to the relationship between a wife and husband

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.

Doria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

elasticadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæstɪk/

capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy

From this reading These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

expeditiouslyadverbUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəsli/

with efficiency; in an efficient manner

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

hairdressernounUS /ˈherdresər/

someone who cuts or beautifies hair

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.

kinsfolknoun

people descended from a common ancestor

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

mamanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps he would rather have married the mother.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Perhaps he would rather have married the mother.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.

senilitynounUS /səˈnɪləti/

mental infirmity as a consequence of old age; sometimes shown by foolish infatuations

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

tailorverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

Todhunter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These things were secrets; and the elastic and happy appearance of Mr. John Todhunter did not betray them at the altar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Three weeks after Richard arrived in town, his cousin Clare was married, under the blessings of her energetic mother, and with the approbation of her kinsfolk, to the husband that had been expeditiously chosen for her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Backed by his tailor and his hairdresser, he presented no such bad figure at the altar, and none would have thought that he was an ancient admirer of his bride’s mama, as certainly none knew he had lately proposed for Mrs. Doria before there was any question of her daughter.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The gentleman, though something more than twice the age of his bride, had no idea of approaching senility for many long connubial years to come.

Chapter 31 of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete by George Meredith holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete contain?

Chapter 31 holds 374 sentences of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete

Common questions about reading The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete?

Yes. All 11838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4412 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4412, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2368 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete section by section

How to work through The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.