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The organisation of thought, educational and scientific
The organisation of thought, educational and scientific

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The organisation of thought, educational and scientific is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
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SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.
The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.
This necessitates a very cursory treatment of each point of view.
Mathematical physicists have evolved their theory of relativity to explain the negative results of the Morley-Michelson experiment and of the Trouton experiment.
Experimental psychologists have considered the evolution of spatial ideas from the crude sense-data of experience.
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Archivist
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The organisation of thought, educational and scientific

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The organisation of thought, educational and scientific is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.
Line 2
The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.
/ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ðɪs ˈpeɪpər ɪz ðə ˈhʌmbəl wʌn ʌv ˈbrɪŋɪŋ sʌm ʌv ðiːz ˈstændpɔɪnts ˈɪntuː riˈleɪʃən wɪð iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 3
This necessitates a very cursory treatment of each point of view.
/ðɪs nəˈsesəteɪts ə ˈveri ˈkɜːrsəri ˈtriːtmənt ʌv iːtʃ pɔɪnt ʌv vjuː/
Line 4
Mathematical physicists have evolved their theory of relativity to explain the negative results of the Morley-Michelson experiment and of the Trouton experiment.
Line 5
Experimental psychologists have considered the evolution of spatial ideas from the crude sense-data of experience.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aristotelian adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈtiːliən/

of or relating to Aristotle or his philosophy

From this reading “SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.”

cursory adjective US /ˈkɜːrsəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading “This necessitates a very cursory treatment of each point of view.”

necessitates verb US /nəˈsesəteɪts/

third-person singular of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “This necessitates a very cursory treatment of each point of view.”

physicists noun US /ˈfɪzɪsɪsts/

plural of “physicist” — a scientist trained in physics

From this reading “Mathematical physicists have evolved their theory of relativity to explain the negative results of the Morley-Michelson experiment and of the Trouton experiment.”

psychologists noun US /saɪˈkɑːlədʒəsts/

plural of “psychologist” — a scientist trained in psychology

From this reading “Experimental psychologists have considered the evolution of spatial ideas from the crude sense-data of experience.”

relativity noun US /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/

(physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts

From this reading “SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.”

spatial adjective US /ˈspeɪʃəl/

pertaining to or involving or having the nature of space

From this reading “Experimental psychologists have considered the evolution of spatial ideas from the crude sense-data of experience.”

standpoints noun US /ˈstændpɔɪnts/

plural of “standpoint” — a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading “SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

from the standpoints preposition + article + noun counted as “from … standpoint”

In this reading “SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.”

created by verb + particle counted as “create by”

In this reading “SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1915

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

AristotelianadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈtiːliən/

of or relating to Aristotle or his philosophy

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading Experimental psychologists have considered the evolution of spatial ideas from the crude sense-data of experience.

cursoryadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrsəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading This necessitates a very cursory treatment of each point of view.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.

evolutionnounUS /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading Experimental psychologists have considered the evolution of spatial ideas from the crude sense-data of experience.

evolvedverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading Mathematical physicists have evolved their theory of relativity to explain the negative results of the Morley-Michelson experiment and of the Trouton experiment.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Experimental psychologists have considered the evolution of spatial ideas from the crude sense-data of experience.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Mathematical physicists have evolved their theory of relativity to explain the negative results of the Morley-Michelson experiment and of the Trouton experiment.

ExperimentaladjectiveUS /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəl/

relating to or based on experiment

From this reading Experimental psychologists have considered the evolution of spatial ideas from the crude sense-data of experience.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Mathematical physicists have evolved their theory of relativity to explain the negative results of the Morley-Michelson experiment and of the Trouton experiment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

FUNDAMENTALadjectiveUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Experimental psychologists have considered the evolution of spatial ideas from the crude sense-data of experience.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

MathematicaladjectiveUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/

of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics

From this reading Mathematical physicists have evolved their theory of relativity to explain the negative results of the Morley-Michelson experiment and of the Trouton experiment.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

Morley-Michelson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mathematical physicists have evolved their theory of relativity to explain the negative results of the Morley-Michelson experiment and of the Trouton experiment.

necessitatesverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪts/

third-person singular of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading This necessitates a very cursory treatment of each point of view.

negativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading Mathematical physicists have evolved their theory of relativity to explain the negative results of the Morley-Michelson experiment and of the Trouton experiment.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.

PapernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

physicistsnounUS /ˈfɪzɪsɪsts/

plural of “physicist” — a scientist trained in physics

From this reading Mathematical physicists have evolved their theory of relativity to explain the negative results of the Morley-Michelson experiment and of the Trouton experiment.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading This necessitates a very cursory treatment of each point of view.

ProblemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

psychologistsnounUS /saɪˈkɑːlədʒəsts/

plural of “psychologist” — a scientist trained in psychology

From this reading Experimental psychologists have considered the evolution of spatial ideas from the crude sense-data of experience.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.

RELATIVITYnounUS /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/

(physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Mathematical physicists have evolved their theory of relativity to explain the negative results of the Morley-Michelson experiment and of the Trouton experiment.

sciencesnounUS /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

SectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

sense-data

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Experimental psychologists have considered the evolution of spatial ideas from the crude sense-data of experience.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.

SPACEnounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

spatialadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəl/

pertaining to or involving or having the nature of space

From this reading Experimental psychologists have considered the evolution of spatial ideas from the crude sense-data of experience.

standpointsnounUS /ˈstændpɔɪnts/

plural of “standpoint” — a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mathematical physicists have evolved their theory of relativity to explain the negative results of the Morley-Michelson experiment and of the Trouton experiment.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Mathematical physicists have evolved their theory of relativity to explain the negative results of the Morley-Michelson experiment and of the Trouton experiment.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.

TIMEnounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SPACE, TIME, AND RELATIVITY (_Paper read to Section A at the Manchester Meeting of the British Association, 1915, and later before the Aristotelian Society_) FUNDAMENTAL Problems concerning space and time have been considered from the standpoints created by many different sciences.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading This necessitates a very cursory treatment of each point of view.

Trouton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mathematical physicists have evolved their theory of relativity to explain the negative results of the Morley-Michelson experiment and of the Trouton experiment.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This necessitates a very cursory treatment of each point of view.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading This necessitates a very cursory treatment of each point of view.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The object of this paper is the humble one of bringing some of these standpoints into relation with each other.

Chapter 8 of The organisation of thought, educational and scientific by Alfred North Whitehead holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The organisation of thought, educational and scientific contain?

Chapter 8 holds 435 sentences of The organisation of thought, educational and scientific, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The organisation of thought, educational and scientific by Alfred North Whitehead exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The organisation of thought, educational and scientific?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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