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The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered
The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.
"Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."
XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.
But the people neither heard nor heeded.
Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.
/æt læst ɪn dɪˈsper ðə ˈretʃɪd ˈkɑːblər ræn tuː ðə ˌfɪnənˈsɪr huːm hiː naʊ noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər kept əˈweɪk/
Line 2
"Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."
/oʊ ɡɪv miː bæk maɪ dʒɔɪ ɪn laɪf maɪ sɔːŋz maɪ sliːp ənd teɪk jɔːr ˈhʌndrəd paʊndz əˈɡen/
Line 3
XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.
Line 4
But the people neither heard nor heeded.
/bʌt ðə ˈpiːpəl ˈniːðər hɜːrd nɔːr ˈhiːdəd/
Line 5
Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.
/ðen ðə ˈɔːrətər hæd ˈriːkɔːrs tuː mɔːr ˈɜːrdʒənt ˈɑːrɡjəmənts ənd ˈstrɔːŋər ˈmetəfɔːrz ˈpoʊtənt ɪˈnʌf tuː tʌtʃ hɑːrts ʌv stoʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cobbler noun US /ˈkɑːblər/

a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading “At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.”

fable noun US /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.”

fickle adjective US /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading “XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.”

financier noun US /ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/

a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading “At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.”

forceful adjective US /ˈfɔːrsfəl/

characterized by or full of force or strength (often but not necessarily physical)

From this reading “XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.”

heeded verb US /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading “But the people neither heard nor heeded.”

metaphors noun US /ˈmetəfɔːrz/

plural of “metaphor” — a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

From this reading “Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.”

tribune noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading “XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the people neither heard nor heeded.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

cobblernounUS /ˈkɑːblər/

a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.

FABLEnounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

fickleadjectiveUS /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

financiernounUS /ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/

a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

forcefuladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrsfəl/

characterized by or full of force or strength (often but not necessarily physical)

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading But the people neither heard nor heeded.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.

heededverbUS /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading But the people neither heard nor heeded.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

light-heartedadjective

carefree and happy and lighthearted

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

metaphorsnounUS /ˈmetəfɔːrz/

plural of “metaphor” — a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

From this reading Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But the people neither heard nor heeded.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But the people neither heard nor heeded.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

oratornounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But the people neither heard nor heeded.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

POWERnounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

recoursenounUS /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

tribunenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading Then the orator had recourse to more urgent arguments and stronger metaphors, potent enough to touch hearts of stone.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading At last, in despair, the wretched cobbler ran to the financier whom he now no longer kept awake.

XVInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fifteen and one

From this reading XVI THE POWER OF FABLE (BOOK VIII.--No. 4) In the old, vain, and fickle city of Athens, an orator,[2] seeing how the light-hearted citizens were blind to certain dangers which threatened the state, presented himself before the tribune, and there sought, by the very tyranny of his forceful eloquence, to move the heart of the republic towards a sense of the common welfare.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Oh, give me back my joy in life, my songs, my sleep; and take your hundred pounds again."

Chapter 2 of The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered by Jean de La Fontaine holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered contain?

Chapter 2 holds 404 sentences of The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered by Jean de La Fontaine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered

Common questions about reading The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered by Jean de La Fontaine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered?

Yes. All 1209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered take to read?

About 100 minutes of reading across 242 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered section by section

How to work through The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wisdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Satire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Original Fables of La Fontaine Rendered; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.