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The Orkney book
The Orkney book

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Orkney book is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Orkney book
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.
These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.
We need only mention a few.
The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.
The sawin’ or sowing cubbie carried the seed corn in spring.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Orkney book

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Orkney book is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.
Line 2
These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.
/ðiːz wɜːr ˈsmɔːlər ðæn ðə ˈfɔːrmər ənd ˈfɜːrmər ɪn ˈtekstʃər waɪl ðə ʃeɪps ʃoʊd mɔːr vərˈaɪəti æz maɪt biː ˈniːdəd fɔːr ðer ˈspeʃəl ˈjuːsəz/
Line 3
We need only mention a few.
/wiː niːd ˈoʊnli ˈmenʃən ə fjuː/
Line 4
The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.
Line 5
The sawin’ or sowing cubbie carried the seed corn in spring.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaff verb US /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading “The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.”

cubbies noun US /ˈkʌbiz/

plural of “cubby” — a small secluded room

firmer adjective US /ˈfɜːrmər/

comparative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.”

legion noun US /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading “To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.”

sowing verb US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “The sawin’ or sowing cubbie carried the seed corn in spring.”

texture noun US /ˈtekstʃər/

the feel of a surface or a fabric

From this reading “These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.”

uses noun US /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading “To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.”

winnowing noun US /ˈwɪnoʊɪŋ/

the act of separating grain from chaff

From this reading “The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wind blowing noun + noun

In this reading “The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.”

barn floor noun + noun

In this reading “The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.”

pour out verb + adjective

express without restraint

In this reading “The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.”

carried away verb + particle counted as “carry away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.”

same class adjective + noun

In this reading “To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We need only mention a few.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

chaffverbUS /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

cubbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

cubbiesnounUS /ˈkʌbiz/

plural of “cubby” — a small secluded room

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We need only mention a few.

firmeradjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrmər/

comparative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

kaesies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

legionnounUS /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading We need only mention a few.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading We need only mention a few.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We need only mention a few.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

sawin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sawin’ or sowing cubbie carried the seed corn in spring.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading The sawin’ or sowing cubbie carried the seed corn in spring.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

sowingverbUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading The sawin’ or sowing cubbie carried the seed corn in spring.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The sawin’ or sowing cubbie carried the seed corn in spring.

texturenounUS /ˈtekstʃər/

the feel of a surface or a fabric

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We need only mention a few.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To the same class as the kaesies belong the _cubbies_, the names and uses of which are legion.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading These were smaller than the former, and firmer in texture, while the shapes showed more variety, as might be needed for their special uses.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

windo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

winnowingnounUS /ˈwɪnoʊɪŋ/

the act of separating grain from chaff

From this reading The windo’ or winnowing cubbie was used to pour out the corn gently on the barn floor, while the wind blowing in at one door and out at the other carried away the chaff.

Chapter 7 of The Orkney book by John, -1939 [Editor] Gunn holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Orkney book contain?

Chapter 7 holds 398 sentences of The Orkney book, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Orkney book by John, -1939 [Editor] Gunn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Orkney book?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Orkney book

Common questions about reading The Orkney book by John, -1939 [Editor] Gunn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Orkney book?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Orkney book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Orkney book take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Orkney book section by section

How to work through The Orkney book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Orkney book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Orkney book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Orkney book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Orkney book, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Orkney book, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Orkney book, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.