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The Orlando Innamorato
The Orlando Innamorato

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Orlando Innamorato is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
36.
A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.
37.
At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.
And one that neither did him harm nor good.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Orlando Innamorato

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Orlando Innamorato is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
36.
Line 2
A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.
Line 3
37.
Line 4
At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.
Line 5
And one that neither did him harm nor good.
/ənd wʌn ðæt ˈniːðər dɪd hɪm hɑːrm nɔːr ɡʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allied adjective US /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading “At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.”

Begot verb US /biˈɡɔːt/

inflected form of “beget” — make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading “A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.”

boon noun US /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading “A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.”

burgher noun US /ˈbɜːrɡər/

a citizen of an English borough

From this reading “A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.”

Florentine adjective US /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading “A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.”

pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.”

plight noun US /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.”

yore noun US /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading “At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

boon companion noun + noun

In this reading “A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.”

second flight noun + noun

In this reading “At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.”

of yore preposition + noun

In this reading “At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.”

By chance preposition + noun

through chance

In this reading “A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

36

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 36.

37

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 37.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

altho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

Arno's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

BegotverbUS /biˈɡɔːt/

inflected form of “beget” — make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

Bibbiena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

boonnounUS /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

burghernounUS /ˈbɜːrɡər/

a citizen of an English borough

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

cardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

Casentine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And one that neither did him harm nor good.

Domicilenoun

(law) the residence where you have your permanent home or principal establishment and to where, whenever you are absent, you intend to return; every person is compelled to have one and only one domicile at a time

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

fam'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

FlorentineadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And one that neither did him harm nor good.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading And one that neither did him harm nor good.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

HopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

kinsman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

Lamporecchio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

Masetto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading And one that neither did him harm nor good.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading And one that neither did him harm nor good.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And one that neither did him harm nor good.

pilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

piteousadjective

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

roam'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

sojourned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

succournoun

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And one that neither did him harm nor good.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

ThenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

wedverbUS /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

wived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boon companion to increase this crew By chance, a gentle Florentine, was led; A Florentine, altho' the father who Begot him, in the Casentine was bred; Who nigh become a burgher of his new Domicile, there was well content to wed; And so in Bibbiena wived, which ranks Among the pleasant towns on Arno's banks.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

yorenounUS /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading At Lamporecchio, he of whom I write Was born, for dumb Masetto* fam'd of yore, Thence roam'd to Florence; and in piteous plight There sojourned till nineteen, like pilgrim poor; And shifted thence to Rome, with second flight Hoping some succour from a kinsman's store; A cardinal allied to him by blood.

Chapter 2 of The Orlando Innamorato by Matteo Maria Boiardo holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Orlando Innamorato contain?

Chapter 2 holds 80 sentences of The Orlando Innamorato, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Orlando Innamorato by Matteo Maria Boiardo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Orlando Innamorato?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Orlando Innamorato

Common questions about reading The Orlando Innamorato by Matteo Maria Boiardo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Orlando Innamorato?

Yes. All 1779 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57869 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Orlando Innamorato is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57869, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Orlando Innamorato take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Orlando Innamorato section by section

How to work through The Orlando Innamorato section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Orlando Innamorato to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Orlando Innamorato

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Orlando Innamorato, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orlando Innamorato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orlando Innamorato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orlando Innamorato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orlando Innamorato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.