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The Orlando Innamorato
The Orlando Innamorato

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Orlando Innamorato is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARGUMENT.
Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.
In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.
She returns towards her own kingdom, pursued by Orlando and Rinaldo.
Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Orlando Innamorato

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Orlando Innamorato is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARGUMENT.
/ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/
Line 2
Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.
Line 3
In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.
Line 4
She returns towards her own kingdom, pursued by Orlando and Rinaldo.
Line 5
Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angelica noun US /ænˈdʒelɪkə/

any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels

From this reading “In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.”

Charlemagne noun US /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading “In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.”

damsel noun US /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading “Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.”

Disdain verb US /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading “Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.”

excites verb US /ɪkˈsaɪts/

third-person singular of “excite” — arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading “In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.”

invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.”

loathing noun US /ˈloʊθɪŋ/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading “Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.”

Orlando noun US /ɔːrˈlændoʊ/

a city in central Florida; site of Walt Disney World

From this reading “She returns towards her own kingdom, pursued by Orlando and Rinaldo.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.”

with loathing preposition + noun

In this reading “Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.”

seized with verb + particle counted as “seize with”

In this reading “Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.”

mean time verb + noun

(astronomy) time based on the motion of the mean sun (an imaginary sun moving uniformly along the celestial equator)

In this reading “In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

AngelicanounUS /ænˈdʒelɪkə/

any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

ARGUMENTnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading ARGUMENT.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

Bayardo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She returns towards her own kingdom, pursued by Orlando and Rinaldo.

CharlemagnenounUS /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

DisdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

Durindana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

excitesverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪts/

third-person singular of “excite” — arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

Gradasso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She returns towards her own kingdom, pursued by Orlando and Rinaldo.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading She returns towards her own kingdom, pursued by Orlando and Rinaldo.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

loathingnounUS /ˈloʊθɪŋ/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

meditates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

OrlandonounUS /ɔːrˈlændoʊ/

a city in central Florida; site of Walt Disney World

From this reading She returns towards her own kingdom, pursued by Orlando and Rinaldo.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She returns towards her own kingdom, pursued by Orlando and Rinaldo.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

plenar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading She returns towards her own kingdom, pursued by Orlando and Rinaldo.

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading She returns towards her own kingdom, pursued by Orlando and Rinaldo.

Rinaldo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She returns towards her own kingdom, pursued by Orlando and Rinaldo.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

Sericane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She returns towards her own kingdom, pursued by Orlando and Rinaldo.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gradasso, king of Sericane, meditates the invasion of France, in order to obtain Bayardo and Durindana.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading She returns towards her own kingdom, pursued by Orlando and Rinaldo.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the mean time Charlemagne is holding a court plenar at Paris; where the appearance of Angelica excites much confusion amid the assembled knights.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rinaldo having, however, drunk of the waters of Disdain, while she has unfortunately tasted those of Love, is seized with loathing for the damsel, and is, in his turn, followed in vain by her, whom he before pursued.

Chapter 3 of The Orlando Innamorato by Matteo Maria Boiardo holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Orlando Innamorato contain?

Chapter 3 holds 18 sentences of The Orlando Innamorato, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Orlando Innamorato by Matteo Maria Boiardo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Orlando Innamorato?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Orlando Innamorato

Common questions about reading The Orlando Innamorato by Matteo Maria Boiardo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Orlando Innamorato?

Yes. All 1779 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57869 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Orlando Innamorato is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57869, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Orlando Innamorato take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Orlando Innamorato section by section

How to work through The Orlando Innamorato section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Orlando Innamorato

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Orlando Innamorato, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orlando Innamorato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orlando Innamorato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orlando Innamorato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orlando Innamorato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.