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The Orloff Couple, and Malva
The Orloff Couple, and Malva

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Orloff Couple, and Malva is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Orloff Couple, and Malva
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
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Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.
On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.
He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.
Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.
Here the child scalded his hand badly and was sent back to his home.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Orloff Couple, and Malva

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Orloff Couple, and Malva is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.
Line 2
On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.
Line 3
He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.
Line 4
Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.
Line 5
Here the child scalded his hand badly and was sent back to his home.
/hiːr ðə tʃaɪld ˈskɔːldɪd hɪz hænd ˈbædli ənd wɑːz sent bæk tuː hɪz hoʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Authorized adjective US /ˈɔːθəraɪzd/

endowed with authority

From this reading “Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.”

dyer noun US /ˈdaɪər/

someone whose job is to dye cloth

From this reading “On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.”

Novgorod noun US /ˈnɑːvɡərɑːd/

a city in northwestern Russia on the Volkhov River; Russia's oldest city and an important trading center in the Middle Ages

From this reading “Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.”

scalded verb US /ˈskɔːldɪd/

past form of “scald” — subject to harsh criticism

From this reading “Here the child scalded his hand badly and was sent back to his home.”

shoemaker noun US /ˈʃuːmeɪkər/

a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading “Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.”

smallpox noun US /ˈsmɔːlpɑːks/

a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs that slough off leaving scars

From this reading “Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.”

tyrannical adjective US /tərˈænɪkəl/

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading “He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ran away verb + particle counted as “run away”

flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

In this reading “He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.”

five months noun + noun counted as “five month”

In this reading “Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.”

attended school adjective + noun

In this reading “Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.”

about five preposition + noun

In this reading “Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.”

at the age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.”

from home preposition + noun

In this reading “He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.”

from school preposition + noun

In this reading “Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

1869

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

Alexei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

Alexei's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

AuthorizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːθəraɪzd/

endowed with authority

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Here the child scalded his hand badly and was sent back to his home.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Here the child scalded his hand badly and was sent back to his home.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Here the child scalded his hand badly and was sent back to his home.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

Dora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

dyernounUS /ˈdaɪər/

someone whose job is to dye cloth

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

Emily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

errand-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Here the child scalded his hand badly and was sent back to his home.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the child scalded his hand badly and was sent back to his home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

ill-treatedadjective

subjected to cruel treatment

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

Jakowleff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

jobbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

Maximovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

Montefiore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

Nijni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

NovgorodnounUS /ˈnɑːvɡərɑːd/

a city in northwestern Russia on the Volkhov River; Russia's oldest city and an important trading center in the Middle Ages

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

Peshkoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

scaldedverbUS /ˈskɔːldɪd/

past form of “scald” — subject to harsh criticism

From this reading Here the child scalded his hand badly and was sent back to his home.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

shoemakernounUS /ˈʃuːmeɪkər/

a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

smallpoxnounUS /ˈsmɔːlpɑːks/

a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs that slough off leaving scars

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Peshkoff attended school for about five months, but having caught smallpox, his grandfather took him away from school, and sent him at the age of nine as errand-boy to a shoemaker.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

TranslationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

tyrannicaladjectiveUS /tərˈænɪkəl/

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

upholsterernoun

a craftsman who upholsters furniture

From this reading On both his father's and mother's side he belonged to the people; his father followed the trade of a jobbing upholsterer, and his mother was the daughter of a dyer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Authorized Translation from the Russian by Emily Jakowleff and Dora B. Montefiore Alexei Maximovitch Peshkoff was born March 14, 1869, at Nijni Novgorod.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was left an orphan when quite young, and he passed then under the care of his grandfather, a cruel and tyrannical old man, who had already so ill-treated young Alexei's father when a lad, that he ran away from home.

Chapter 1 of The Orloff Couple, and Malva by Maksim Gorky holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Orloff Couple, and Malva contain?

Chapter 1 holds 35 sentences of The Orloff Couple, and Malva, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Orloff Couple, and Malva by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Orloff Couple, and Malva?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Orloff Couple, and Malva

Common questions about reading The Orloff Couple, and Malva by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Orloff Couple, and Malva?

Yes. All 3350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55582 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Orloff Couple, and Malva is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55582, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Orloff Couple, and Malva take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Orloff Couple, and Malva section by section

How to work through The Orloff Couple, and Malva section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Orloff Couple, and Malva

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Orloff Couple, and Malva, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orloff Couple, and Malva; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orloff Couple, and Malva; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orloff Couple, and Malva; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orloff Couple, and Malva; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.