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The Orphan
The Orphan

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Orphan is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Orphan
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.
BY THOMAS OTWAY.
CORRECTLY GIVEN, AS PERFORMED AT THE THEATRES ROYAL.
With Remarks.
REMARKS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Orphan

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Orphan is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.
/ðə ˈɔːrfən ɔːr ðə ənˈhæpi ˈmerɪdʒ ə ˈtrædʒədi ɪn faɪv ækts/
Line 2
BY THOMAS OTWAY.
Line 3
CORRECTLY GIVEN, AS PERFORMED AT THE THEATRES ROYAL.
/kərˈektli ˈɡɪvən æz pərˈfɔːrmd æt ðə ˈθiːətərz ˈrɔɪəl/
Line 4
With Remarks.
/wɪð rɪˈmɑːrks/
Line 5
REMARKS.
/rɪˈmɑːrks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acts noun US /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading “THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.”

correctly adverb US /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading “CORRECTLY GIVEN, AS PERFORMED AT THE THEATRES ROYAL.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.”

performed verb US /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading “CORRECTLY GIVEN, AS PERFORMED AT THE THEATRES ROYAL.”

Remarks noun US /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “With Remarks.”

theatres noun US /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “CORRECTLY GIVEN, AS PERFORMED AT THE THEATRES ROYAL.”

thomas noun US /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading “BY THOMAS OTWAY.”

tragedy noun US /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Unhappy Marriage adjective + noun

In this reading “THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.”

FIVE ACTS noun + noun

In this reading “THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.”

AT THE THEATRES preposition + article + noun counted as “at … theatre”

In this reading “CORRECTLY GIVEN, AS PERFORMED AT THE THEATRES ROYAL.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.

ACTSnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CORRECTLY GIVEN, AS PERFORMED AT THE THEATRES ROYAL.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CORRECTLY GIVEN, AS PERFORMED AT THE THEATRES ROYAL.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY THOMAS OTWAY.

CORRECTLYadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading CORRECTLY GIVEN, AS PERFORMED AT THE THEATRES ROYAL.

FIVEnounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.

GIVENadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading CORRECTLY GIVEN, AS PERFORMED AT THE THEATRES ROYAL.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.

ORPHANnounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.

OTWAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY THOMAS OTWAY.

PERFORMEDverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading CORRECTLY GIVEN, AS PERFORMED AT THE THEATRES ROYAL.

RemarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading With Remarks.

ROYALadjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading CORRECTLY GIVEN, AS PERFORMED AT THE THEATRES ROYAL.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.

THEATRESnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading CORRECTLY GIVEN, AS PERFORMED AT THE THEATRES ROYAL.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading BY THOMAS OTWAY.

TRAGEDYnounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.

UnhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading THE ORPHAN; OR, _The Unhappy Marriage._ A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Remarks.

Chapter 1 of The Orphan by Thomas Otway holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Orphan contain?

Chapter 1 holds 359 sentences of The Orphan, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Orphan by Thomas Otway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Orphan?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Orphan

Common questions about reading The Orphan by Thomas Otway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Orphan?

Yes. All 1075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Orphan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Orphan take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 215 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Orphan section by section

How to work through The Orphan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Orphan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Orphan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Orphan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Orphan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orphan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unhappy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orphan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orphan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Orphan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.