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The orphan nieces
The orphan nieces

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The orphan nieces is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The orphan nieces
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.
Duty and Inclination.
AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.
NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH & COMPANY 770 BROADWAY, COR.
9th ST.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The orphan nieces

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The orphan nieces is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.
Line 2
Duty and Inclination.
/ˈduːti ənd ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/
Line 3
AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.
Line 4
NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH & COMPANY 770 BROADWAY, COR.
Line 5
9th ST.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadway noun US /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading “NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH & COMPANY 770 BROADWAY, COR.”

domain noun US /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.”

granted adjective US /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading “New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.”

Inclination noun US /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “Duty and Inclination.”

included adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading “New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.”

kennedy noun US /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.”

onward adverb US /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.”

upward adjective US /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

770

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH & COMPANY 770 BROADWAY, COR.

9th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 9th ST.

ALLISON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.

AMY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Duty and Inclination.

ANSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH & COMPANY 770 BROADWAY, COR.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.

BROADWAYnounUS /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH & COMPANY 770 BROADWAY, COR.

COMFORTnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH & COMPANY 770 BROADWAY, COR.

COR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH & COMPANY 770 BROADWAY, COR.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH & COMPANY 770 BROADWAY, COR.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

DutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Duty and Inclination.

eBook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH & COMPANY 770 BROADWAY, COR.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

InclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Duty and Inclination.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

IRISHnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

KENNEDYnounUS /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.

ONWARDadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

RANDOLPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH & COMPANY 770 BROADWAY, COR.

SOPHIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 9th ST.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

UPWARDadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading AUTHOR OF "UPWARD AND ONWARD," "IRISH AMY," "SOPHIE KENNEDY," "COMFORT ALLISON," ETC.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH & COMPANY 770 BROADWAY, COR.

Chapter 1 of The orphan nieces by Lucy Ellen Guernsey holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The orphan nieces contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of The orphan nieces, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The orphan nieces by Lucy Ellen Guernsey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The orphan nieces?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The orphan nieces

Common questions about reading The orphan nieces by Lucy Ellen Guernsey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The orphan nieces?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The orphan nieces is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The orphan nieces take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The orphan nieces section by section

How to work through The orphan nieces section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The orphan nieces

Words and structures a reader meets early in The orphan nieces, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The orphan nieces, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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