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The O'Ruddy: A Romance
The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The O'Ruddy: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.
It was on my mind.
I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.
And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.
But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.
Line 2
It was on my mind.
/ɪt wɑːz ɑːn maɪ maɪnd/
Line 3
I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.
Line 4
And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.
Line 5
But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achieve verb US /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading “I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.”

adherent noun US /ədˈhɪrənt/

someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.”

Bristol noun US /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading “But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?”

carve verb US /kɑːrv/

form by carving

From this reading “But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.”

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.”

grounds noun US /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.”

lied noun US /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading “And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

achieveverbUS /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

adherentnounUS /ədˈhɪrənt/

someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

carveverbUS /kɑːrv/

form by carving

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on my mind.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

liednounUS /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It was on my mind.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on my mind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

Royale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.

Strepp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

Chapter 2 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance by Stephen Crane holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance contain?

Chapter 2 holds 258 sentences of The O'Ruddy: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance by Stephen Crane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Common questions about reading The O'Ruddy: A Romance by Stephen Crane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The O'Ruddy: A Romance?

Yes. All 5713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The O'Ruddy: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The O'Ruddy: A Romance take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1143 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The O'Ruddy: A Romance section by section

How to work through The O'Ruddy: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The O'Ruddy: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chieftain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Ruddy: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancestors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Ruddy: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Ruddy: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glandore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Ruddy: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.