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The O'Ruddy: A Romance
The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Chapter II

Cover illustration for The O'Ruddy: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.
It was on my mind.
I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.
And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.
But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Chapter II

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.
Line 2
It was on my mind.
/ɪt wɑːz ɑːn maɪ mind/
Line 3
I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.
Line 4
And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.
Line 5
But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was on my mind.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

achieve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

adherent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

attend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

Bristol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

carve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

daybreak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

declare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

duel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

forget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

grounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on my mind.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

lied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was on my mind.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

notice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on my mind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

properly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

provided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

refuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

Royale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.

Strepp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But how was I to carve a friend out of this black Bristol at such short notice?

thoroughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And any how I had lied so thoroughly to Lord Strepp. I must have a friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The night was growing, and as I was to fight at daybreak I needed a good rest; but I could not forget that in my pride I had told Lord Strepp that I was provided with a friend to attend me at the duel.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I must achieve a friend, or Colonel Royale might quite properly refuse to fight me on the usual grounds that if he killed me there would be present no adherent of my cause to declare that the fight was fair.