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The O'Ruddy: A Romance
The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The O'Ruddy: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.
My brain was in a tumult.
I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.
I stared at my image in a mirror.
Could I be The O'Ruddy?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.
/wen aɪ riːtʃt maɪ oʊn ˈtʃeɪmbər aɪ sæŋk ˈhevəli ˈɪntuː ə tʃer/
Line 2
My brain was in a tumult.
/maɪ breɪn wɑːz ɪn ə ˈtuːməlt/
Line 3
I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.
/aɪ hæd ˈfɑːlən ɪn lʌv ənd ərˈeɪndʒd tuː biː kɪld ɪn wʌn ʃɔːrt deɪz wɜːrk/
Line 4
I stared at my image in a mirror.
/aɪ sterd æt maɪ ˈɪmədʒ ɪn ə ˈmɪrər/
Line 5
Could I be The O'Ruddy?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arranged adjective US /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading “I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.”

day's noun US /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.”

heavily adverb US /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading “When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.”

image noun US /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading “I stared at my image in a mirror.”

mirror noun US /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “I stared at my image in a mirror.”

sank verb US /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading “When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.”

stared verb US /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “I stared at my image in a mirror.”

tumult noun US /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “My brain was in a tumult.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I stared at my image in a mirror.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading My brain was in a tumult.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could I be The O'Ruddy?

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading I stared at my image in a mirror.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My brain was in a tumult.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading I stared at my image in a mirror.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.

O'Ruddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could I be The O'Ruddy?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading I stared at my image in a mirror.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Could I be The O'Ruddy?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading My brain was in a tumult.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My brain was in a tumult.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I reached my own chamber I sank heavily into a chair.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I had fallen in love and arranged to be killed in one short day's work.

Chapter 7 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance by Stephen Crane holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance contain?

Chapter 7 holds 149 sentences of The O'Ruddy: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance by Stephen Crane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Common questions about reading The O'Ruddy: A Romance by Stephen Crane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The O'Ruddy: A Romance?

Yes. All 5713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The O'Ruddy: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The O'Ruddy: A Romance take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1143 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The O'Ruddy: A Romance section by section

How to work through The O'Ruddy: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The O'Ruddy: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The O'Ruddy: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chieftain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Ruddy: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancestors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Ruddy: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Ruddy: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glandore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Ruddy: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.