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The O'Ruddy: A Romance
The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for The O'Ruddy: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.
"The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.
The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.
A hoarse voice, away at the head of the board, was growling some words which convulsed most of the gentlemen with laughter.
Many candles burned dimly in the haze.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.
Line 2
"The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.
Line 3
The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.
Line 4
A hoarse voice, away at the head of the board, was growling some words which convulsed most of the gentlemen with laughter.
Line 5
Many candles burned dimly in the haze.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.”

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.”

Growling noun US /ˈgrowling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A hoarse voice, away at the head of the board, was growling some words which convulsed most of the gentlemen with laughter.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “"The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.”

Retired verb US /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading “"The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.”

Smoking noun US /ˈsmoking/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.

announced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hoarse voice, away at the head of the board, was growling some words which convulsed most of the gentlemen with laughter.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hoarse voice, away at the head of the board, was growling some words which convulsed most of the gentlemen with laughter.

bordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

burned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many candles burned dimly in the haze.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

candles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many candles burned dimly in the haze.

convulsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hoarse voice, away at the head of the board, was growling some words which convulsed most of the gentlemen with laughter.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

dimly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many candles burned dimly in the haze.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

flourish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

flung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

furrin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.

gentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

growlingnounUS /ˈgrowling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A hoarse voice, away at the head of the board, was growling some words which convulsed most of the gentlemen with laughter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

haze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many candles burned dimly in the haze.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hoarse voice, away at the head of the board, was growling some words which convulsed most of the gentlemen with laughter.

hoarse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hoarse voice, away at the head of the board, was growling some words which convulsed most of the gentlemen with laughter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many candles burned dimly in the haze.

innkeeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

laughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hoarse voice, away at the head of the board, was growling some words which convulsed most of the gentlemen with laughter.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many candles burned dimly in the haze.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hoarse voice, away at the head of the board, was growling some words which convulsed most of the gentlemen with laughter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

please

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.

retiredverbUS /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading "The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

sirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoking/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hoarse voice, away at the head of the board, was growling some words which convulsed most of the gentlemen with laughter.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hoarse voice, away at the head of the board, was growling some words which convulsed most of the gentlemen with laughter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The room was so full of smoke that at first I could see little, but soon enough I made out a long table bordered with smoking and drinking gentlemen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The innkeeper led me down to a large room the door of which he had flung open with a flourish.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hoarse voice, away at the head of the board, was growling some words which convulsed most of the gentlemen with laughter.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "The furrin' gentleman, may it please you, sirs," he announced, and then retired.