Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The O'Ruddy: A Romance
The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The O'Ruddy: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.
I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.
The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.
It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.
I had no idea that the scene at the Gardens would be so splendid.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.
Line 2
I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.
/aɪ hæd boʊθ dʒem ˈbɑːtəlz ənd ˈpædi əˈkʌmpəni miː fɔːr aɪ fɪrd ðæt ðeɪ wʊd ɡet ˈɪntuː ˈmɪstʃəf ɪf aɪ left ðem tuː ðemˈselvz/
Line 3
The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.
Line 4
It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.
Line 5
I had no idea that the scene at the Gardens would be so splendid.
/aɪ hæd noʊ aɪˈdiːə ðæt ðə siːn æt ðə ˈɡɑːrdənz wʊd biː soʊ ˈsplendɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprentices noun US /əˈprentəsɪz/

plural of “apprentice” — works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.”

flirt verb US /flɜːrt/

talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading “The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.”

footed adjective US /ˈfʊtɪd/

having feet

From this reading “It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.”

gentry noun US /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading “By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.”

innkeeper noun US /ˈɪnkiːpər/

the owner or manager of an inn

From this reading “The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.”

Jem noun US /dʒem/

a terrorist organization founded in 2000; a militant Islamic group active in Kashmir and closely aligned with al-Rashid Trust; seeks to secure release of imprisoned fellow militants by kidnappings

From this reading “I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.”

Paddy noun US /ˈpædi/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading “I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

apprenticesnounUS /əˈprentəsɪz/

plural of “apprentice” — works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I had no idea that the scene at the Gardens would be so splendid.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I had no idea that the scene at the Gardens would be so splendid.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

BottlesnounUS /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

flirtverbUS /flɜːrt/

talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

footedadjectiveUS /ˈfʊtɪd/

having feet

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

gentrynounUS /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I had no idea that the scene at the Gardens would be so splendid.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

innkeepernounUS /ˈɪnkiːpər/

the owner or manager of an inn

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

JemnounUS /dʒem/

a terrorist organization founded in 2000; a militant Islamic group active in Kashmir and closely aligned with al-Rashid Trust; seeks to secure release of imprisoned fellow militants by kidnappings

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

Kensington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

much-needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had no idea that the scene at the Gardens would be so splendid.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

PaddynounUS /ˈpædi/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading I had no idea that the scene at the Gardens would be so splendid.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading I had no idea that the scene at the Gardens would be so splendid.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was a long way to these Gardens, but we footed out bravely, although we stopped once to see a fight between five drunken apprentices, as well as several times for much-needed refreshment.

Westport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The innkeeper had told me that Kensington Gardens was the place where the grand people mostly chose to walk and flirt and show their clothes on a clear Sunday.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading By the following Sunday I judged that the Earl of Westport and his family had returned to London, and so I walked abroad in the hopes of catching a glimpse of some of them among the brilliant gentry who on this day thronged the public gardens.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I had both Jem Bottles and Paddy accompany me, for I feared that they would get into mischief if I left them to themselves.

Chapter 20 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance by Stephen Crane holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance contain?

Chapter 20 holds 131 sentences of The O'Ruddy: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance by Stephen Crane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The O'Ruddy: A Romance?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Common questions about reading The O'Ruddy: A Romance by Stephen Crane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The O'Ruddy: A Romance?

Yes. All 5713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The O'Ruddy: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The O'Ruddy: A Romance take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1143 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The O'Ruddy: A Romance section by section

How to work through The O'Ruddy: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The O'Ruddy: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The O'Ruddy: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The O'Ruddy: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chieftain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Ruddy: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancestors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Ruddy: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Ruddy: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glandore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Ruddy: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.