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The Osbornes
The Osbornes

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Osbornes is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Osbornes
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dora West was trimming her hat.
It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.
But by that time the hat would certainly have become a very pretty hat.
This she was explaining with great volubility to her friend.
You are rich, darling May,” she said, and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Osbornes

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Osbornes is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dora West was trimming her hat.
Line 2
It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.
/ɪt wɑːz ə strɔː hæt ðæt hæd kɑːst ə ˈʃɪlɪŋ ɔːr tuː wen ɪt keɪm ˈɪntuː hɜːr deft hændz ənd ðə ˈtrɪmɪŋ wʊd ˈoʊnli pruːv tuː hæv kɑːst ə ˈʃɪlɪŋ ɔːr tuː wen ɪt bɪˈkeɪm əˈtætʃt tuː ðə hæt ənd ˈliːvɪŋ ðə deft hændz wɑːz pʊt ˈɑːntuː hɜːr ekˈstriːmli ˈprɪti hed/
Line 3
But by that time the hat would certainly have become a very pretty hat.
/bʌt baɪ ðæt taɪm ðə hæt wʊd ˈsɜːrtənli hæv bɪˈkʌm ə ˈveri ˈprɪti hæt/
Line 4
This she was explaining with great volubility to her friend.
Line 5
You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.
/juː ɑːr rɪtʃ ˈdɑːrlɪŋ meɪ ʃiː sed ənd ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns jɔːr ˈætətuːd təˈwɔːrd hæts ɪz ə ˈlɪtəl ˈɑːpjələnt ənd ˈvʌlɡər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deft adjective US /deft/

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands

From this reading “It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.”

explaining verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “This she was explaining with great volubility to her friend.”

hats noun US /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading ““You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.”

onto preposition US /ˈɑːntuː/

moving to a position on a surface

From this reading “It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.”

opulent adjective US /ˈɑːpjələnt/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading ““You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.”

shilling noun US /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.”

trimming noun US /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading “Dora West was trimming her hat.”

vulgar adjective US /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading ““You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straw hat noun + noun

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

In this reading “It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.”

extremely pretty adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.”

became attached verb + adjective counted as “become attached”

In this reading “It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading ““You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But by that time the hat would certainly have become a very pretty hat.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But by that time the hat would certainly have become a very pretty hat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But by that time the hat would certainly have become a very pretty hat.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading But by that time the hat would certainly have become a very pretty hat.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

deftadjectiveUS /deft/

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

Dora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dora West was trimming her hat.

explainingverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading This she was explaining with great volubility to her friend.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading This she was explaining with great volubility to her friend.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This she was explaining with great volubility to her friend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Dora West was trimming her hat.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Dora West was trimming her hat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

ontoprepositionUS /ˈɑːntuː/

moving to a position on a surface

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

opulentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpjələnt/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This she was explaining with great volubility to her friend.

shillingnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This she was explaining with great volubility to her friend.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But by that time the hat would certainly have become a very pretty hat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

trimmingnounUS /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading Dora West was trimming her hat.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But by that time the hat would certainly have become a very pretty hat.

volubilitynoun

the quality of being facile in speech and writing

From this reading This she was explaining with great volubility to her friend.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dora West was trimming her hat.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Dora West was trimming her hat.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This she was explaining with great volubility to her friend.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was a straw hat that had cost a shilling or two when it came into her deft hands, and the trimming would only prove to have cost a shilling or two when it became attached to the hat, and leaving the deft hands was put onto her extremely pretty head.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You are rich, darling May,” she said, “and in consequence your attitude toward hats is a little opulent and vulgar.

Chapter 2 of The Osbornes by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Osbornes contain?

Chapter 2 holds 438 sentences of The Osbornes, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Osbornes by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Osbornes?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Osbornes

Common questions about reading The Osbornes by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Osbornes?

Yes. All 5269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Osbornes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Osbornes take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1054 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Osbornes section by section

How to work through The Osbornes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Osbornes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Osbornes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Osbornes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Osbornes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Osbornes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Osbornes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Osbornes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.