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The Osbornes
The Osbornes

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Osbornes is here in full — 569 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/113 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.
But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.
Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.
He had got to sit down and think, and continue thinking till he had made up his mind.
He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Osbornes

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Osbornes is here in full — 569 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/113 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.
Line 2
But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.
/bʌt ɑːn ðə ˈsætərdi ˌæftərˈnuːn hiː sent æn ɪksˈkjuːs ənd rɪˈmeɪnd ɪn taʊn ˌɪnˈsted/
Line 3
Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.
/mʌtʃ æz hiː ˈheɪtəd ˈsɑːlətuːd hiː hæd ɡɑːt ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː duː wɪtʃ meɪd ˈsɑːlətuːd ə ˈnesəseri ˈiːvəl/
Line 4
He had got to sit down and think, and continue thinking till he had made up his mind.
/hiː hæd ɡɑːt tuː sɪt daʊn ənd θɪŋk ənd kənˈtɪnjuː ˈθɪŋkɪŋ tɪl hiː hæd meɪd ʌp hɪz maɪnd/
Line 5
He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.
/hiː hæd tuː əˈdɑːpt ə ˈsɜːrtən kɔːrs ʌv ˈækʃən ɔːr baɪ nɑːt ˈæktɪŋ æt ɔːl kəˈmɪt hɪmˈself tuː əˈnʌðər kɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acting noun US /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading “He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.”

adopt verb US /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.”

amusing adjective US /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading “Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.”

columns noun US /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading “Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.”

commit verb US /kəˈmɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.”

hated adjective US /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.”

Saturday noun US /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.”

solitude noun US /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading “Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sit down verb + adjective

take a seat

In this reading “He had got to sit down and think, and continue thinking till he had made up his mind.”

necessary evil adjective + noun

In this reading “Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.”

remained in verb + particle counted as “remain in”

In this reading “But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.”

appear in verb + particle

In this reading “Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.”

in town preposition + noun

In this reading “But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

commitverbUS /kəˈmɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading He had got to sit down and think, and continue thinking till he had made up his mind.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He had got to sit down and think, and continue thinking till he had made up his mind.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had got to sit down and think, and continue thinking till he had made up his mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had got to sit down and think, and continue thinking till he had made up his mind.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had to adopt a certain course of action, or by not acting at all commit himself to another course.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading He had got to sit down and think, and continue thinking till he had made up his mind.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Much as he hated solitude, he had got something to do which made solitude a necessary evil.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He had got to sit down and think, and continue thinking till he had made up his mind.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading He had got to sit down and think, and continue thinking till he had made up his mind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He had got to sit down and think, and continue thinking till he had made up his mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading But on the Saturday afternoon he sent an excuse and remained in town instead.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had got to sit down and think, and continue thinking till he had made up his mind.

week-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Jim had been engaged to spend this week-end with a party, of which it is sufficient to say that though it would probably be amusing, it would not appear in the columns of the _Morning Post_.

Chapter 11 of The Osbornes by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 569 sentences, grouped into 114 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Osbornes contain?

Chapter 11 holds 569 sentences of The Osbornes, unabridged, divided into 114 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Osbornes by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 569 sentences, grouped into 114 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Osbornes?

Work through the 114 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 114 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Osbornes

Common questions about reading The Osbornes by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Osbornes?

Yes. All 5269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Osbornes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Osbornes take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1054 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Osbornes section by section

How to work through The Osbornes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Osbornes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Osbornes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Osbornes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Osbornes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Osbornes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Osbornes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Osbornes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.