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The outcast
The outcast

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The outcast is here in full — 550 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The outcast
Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sven Elversson sat looking straight before him.
"I wished her to be my judge," he said to himself.
"And so it has come about.
She condemns me, like all the rest."
She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The outcast

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The outcast is here in full — 550 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sven Elversson sat looking straight before him.
Line 2
"I wished her to be my judge," he said to himself.
/aɪ wɪʃt hɜːr tuː biː maɪ dʒʌdʒ hiː sed tuː hɪmˈself/
Line 3
"And so it has come about.
/ənd soʊ ɪt hæz kʌm əˈbaʊt/
Line 4
She condemns me, like all the rest."
/ʃiː kənˈdemz miː laɪk ɔːl ðə rest/
Line 5
She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.
/ʃiː went ɑːn tuː seɪ ðæt ɪt wɑːz ʌv ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈθɪŋkɪŋ wen ʃiː hæd sed ɪt wɑːz ə ɡʊd θɪŋ ðə skuːl hæd bɪn bɜːrnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burnt adjective US /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading “She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.”

children noun US /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.”

condemns verb US /kənˈdemz/

third-person singular of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “She condemns me, like all the rest."”

judge verb US /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “"I wished her to be my judge," he said to himself.”

school noun US /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading “She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.”

straight adjective US /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading “Sven Elversson sat looking straight before him.”

thinking noun US /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading “She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.”

wished verb US /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading “"I wished her to be my judge," he said to himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sat looking noun + noun

In this reading “Sven Elversson sat looking straight before him.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.”

good thing adjective + noun

In this reading “She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "And so it has come about.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She condemns me, like all the rest."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And so it has come about.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I wished her to be my judge," he said to himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Sven Elversson sat looking straight before him.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "And so it has come about.

condemnsverbUS /kənˈdemz/

third-person singular of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading She condemns me, like all the rest."

Elversson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sven Elversson sat looking straight before him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And so it has come about.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I wished her to be my judge," he said to himself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "I wished her to be my judge," he said to himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sven Elversson sat looking straight before him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "I wished her to be my judge," he said to himself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I wished her to be my judge," he said to himself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "And so it has come about.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading "I wished her to be my judge," he said to himself.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She condemns me, like all the rest."

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Sven Elversson sat looking straight before him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She condemns me, like all the rest."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I wished her to be my judge," he said to himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading She condemns me, like all the rest."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I wished her to be my judge," he said to himself.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Sven Elversson sat looking straight before him.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She condemns me, like all the rest."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "And so it has come about.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Sven Elversson sat looking straight before him.

Sven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sven Elversson sat looking straight before him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She condemns me, like all the rest."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I wished her to be my judge," he said to himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She went on to say that it was of the children she had been thinking when she had said it was a good thing the school had been burnt.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading "I wished her to be my judge," he said to himself.

Chapter 4 of The outcast by Selma Lagerlöf holds 550 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The outcast contain?

Chapter 4 holds 550 sentences of The outcast, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The outcast by Selma Lagerlöf exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 550 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The outcast?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The outcast

Common questions about reading The outcast by Selma Lagerlöf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The outcast?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The outcast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The outcast take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The outcast section by section

How to work through The outcast section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The outcast to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The outcast

Words and structures a reader meets early in The outcast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The outcast, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The outcast, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The outcast, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.