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The outcast
The outcast

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The outcast is here in full — 723 sentences across 145 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/144 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What could poor Lotta Hedman say?
She had never loved Sigrun as she did this night.
She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.
Perhaps he would kill himself if he lost his wife.
But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The outcast

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The outcast is here in full — 723 sentences across 145 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/144 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What could poor Lotta Hedman say?
Line 2
She had never loved Sigrun as she did this night.
Line 3
She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.
Line 4
Perhaps he would kill himself if he lost his wife.
/pərˈhæps hiː wʊd kɪl hɪmˈself ɪf hiː lɔːst hɪz waɪf/
Line 5
But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dared verb US /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading “But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.”

family noun US /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading “She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.”

increase noun US /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading “But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.”

kill verb US /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading “Perhaps he would kill himself if he lost his wife.”

knowing adjective US /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading “She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.”

loved adjective US /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading “She had never loved Sigrun as she did this night.”

resisted verb US /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.”

suicides noun US /ˈsuːəsaɪdz/

plural of “suicide” — the act of killing yourself

From this reading “She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

never loved adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had never loved Sigrun as she did this night.”

fear of verb + particle

In this reading “But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had never loved Sigrun as she did this night.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What could poor Lotta Hedman say?

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She had never loved Sigrun as she did this night.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had never loved Sigrun as she did this night.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps he would kill himself if he lost his wife.

Hedman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What could poor Lotta Hedman say?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Perhaps he would kill himself if he lost his wife.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps he would kill himself if he lost his wife.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Perhaps he would kill himself if he lost his wife.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Perhaps he would kill himself if he lost his wife.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Perhaps he would kill himself if he lost his wife.

Lotta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What could poor Lotta Hedman say?

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She had never loved Sigrun as she did this night.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had never loved Sigrun as she did this night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She had never loved Sigrun as she did this night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps he would kill himself if he lost his wife.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading What could poor Lotta Hedman say?

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.

Rhånge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading What could poor Lotta Hedman say?

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had never loved Sigrun as she did this night.

Sigrun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never loved Sigrun as she did this night.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.

suicidesnounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪdz/

plural of “suicide” — the act of killing yourself

From this reading She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She resisted still, knowing that Rhånge came of a family of suicides.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had never loved Sigrun as she did this night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But she dared not say anything of this to Sigrun; it might only increase her fear of him.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What could poor Lotta Hedman say?

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Perhaps he would kill himself if he lost his wife.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Perhaps he would kill himself if he lost his wife.

Chapter 8 of The outcast by Selma Lagerlöf holds 723 sentences, grouped into 145 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The outcast contain?

Chapter 8 holds 723 sentences of The outcast, unabridged, divided into 145 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The outcast by Selma Lagerlöf exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 723 sentences, grouped into 145 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The outcast?

Work through the 145 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 145 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The outcast

Common questions about reading The outcast by Selma Lagerlöf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The outcast?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The outcast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The outcast take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The outcast section by section

How to work through The outcast section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The outcast to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The outcast

Words and structures a reader meets early in The outcast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The outcast, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The outcast, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The outcast, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.